Mental disorders are the leading cause of health issues globally, but up to 90 percent of people with common and severe disorders in low-income countries receive no treatment. In Myanmar, the compounded impacts of civil war, displacement, and chronic underdevelopment have left communities with critical unmet mental health needs. In areas where professional mental healthcare remains out of reach, community-based psychosocial interventions offer a promising alternative. 

A randomized study examined whether structured psychosocial support and community group activities could improve mental health and strengthen social cohesion in conflict-affected communities. 

Neither intervention had a significant impact on primary indicators of mental health. However, the group skills intervention improved social cohesion and shifted expectations surrounding local governance and responsibility.