Insurance https://poverty-action.org/ en Assessing the Effectiveness of Different Types of Seeds and Crop Insurance for Agricultural Productivity https://poverty-action.org/study/assessing-effectiveness-different-types-seeds-and-crop-insurance-agricultural-productivity <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Assessing the Effectiveness of Different Types of Seeds and Crop Insurance for Agricultural Productivity</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/5" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" content="mpodesta@poverty-action.org">mpodesta@pover…</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 02/23/2023 - 14:36</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--cb30-detail--default.html.twig x 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2.98408 7.22861C2.73353 7.29973 2.46897 7.33549 2.19624 7.33549C2.00365 7.33549 1.81574 7.31704 1.63366 7.28166C2.01416 8.4847 3.11753 9.36093 4.42594 9.38438C3.4031 10.1972 2.11337 10.6816 0.713145 10.6816C0.471929 10.6816 0.233435 10.6678 0 10.6401C1.3228 11.4983 2.89499 12 4.58273 12C10.0821 12 13.0883 7.3847 13.0883 3.38112C13.0883 3.24924 13.086 3.11775 13.0809 2.98856C13.6649 2.5614 14.1723 2.02813 14.5714 1.42065C14.0361 1.66134 13.4595 1.82436 12.8549 1.89741C13.4723 1.52292 13.9462 0.929288 14.1695 0.221845C13.5914 0.568646 12.9526 0.820864 12.2698 0.955817Z" fill="#21212A"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="cb-meta cb-det"> </div> </div> </aside> --> <div class="details-flex"> <!-- <div class="cb-tags"> --> <!-- <div class="tags-wrapper"> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> 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'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cb30-flex-block field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">CB30 Flex Block</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-image-caption--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-image-caption.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_image_caption.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-image-caption paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-image-caption"> <div> <img src="/sites/default/files/2023-02/Women%20in%20Kenya%20farming_2.jpg" alt="Women at their fields in rural Kenya"> </div> <figcaption> <span>In This Image</span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-image-caption--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-image-caption--sub-cb30-image-caption.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-image-caption.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-image-caption.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-image-caption--sub-cb30-image-caption.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-image-caption.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-image-caption.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-image-caption.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-image-caption.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-image-caption.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-sub-image-caption field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Image Caption</div> <div class="field__item">Woman that are members of a cooperative group at their fields in rural Kenya. 2014 Photo by Jonathan Torgovnik/Getty Images/Images of Empowerment ©</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> </figcaption> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_image_caption.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Weather hazards cause significant hardship for small-holder farmers, and climate change is expected to further exacerbate vulnerabilities to extreme weather. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Expectations of possible losses could discourage farmers from making productivity-enhancing investments and trap them in low-risk but low-return agriculture. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span>In Kenya, the Agriculture and Climate Risk Enterprise (ACRE) and the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO) are implementing an intervention to improve agricultural productivity. The program provides different types of seeds: traditional maize, sorghum, and green gram seeds or new improved stress-tolerant varieties of these crops, as well as different types of insurance –  weather index-based insurance or picture-based insurance. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span>Index-based insurance</span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> uses indices derived from satellite images to assess the damage that farmers may experience. For instance, if rainfall levels fall below a certain threshold, farmers receive an insurance payout. Under</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><em><span> picture-based insurance,</span></em></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> farmers send pictures of the insured crops as evidence of the damage they experienced. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Researchers are implementing an impact assessment of this intervention to improve its performance and respond to gender-specific needs. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>The study will generate indirect benefits for respondents by helping shape both our research trajectory and inform policymakers on what types of interventions increase farmers’ ability to make productive investments while being able to manage risks. For example, if investments increase when insurance is provided, and this increase is especially visible when access to inputs is improved, bundling insurance with seeds may become a more common practice</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Results of this project will be available </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>by March 2023.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><hr /><h1>Partners</h1> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-donors--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_donors.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-donors paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-donors"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-donor-repeater-block--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-donor-repeater-block--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-donor-repeater-block--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--default--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--default.html.twig x field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-donor-repeater-block field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Donor Repeater Block</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-donors-repeater paragraph--view-mode--default"> <a href="https://www.kalro.org/"> <div class="imgs-wrapper"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2023-02/KALRO%20Logo_1.png" alt="KALRO Logo"> </div> <span> Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization </span> </a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-donors-repeater paragraph--view-mode--default"> <a href="https://acreafrica.com/"> <div class="imgs-wrapper"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2023-02/ACRE%20Africa%20Logo_1.png" alt="ACRE Africa logo"> </div> <span> ACRE Africa </span> </a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-donors-repeater paragraph--view-mode--default"> <a href="https://www.ifpri.org/"> <div class="imgs-wrapper"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2023-02/IFPRI%20Logo_1.png" alt="IFPRI Logo"> </div> <span> International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) </span> </a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_donors.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </section> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--cb30-detail.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/case-studies" hreflang="en">Case Study</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Program Areas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/156" hreflang="en">Agriculture</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-topics--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1931" hreflang="en">Insurance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2026" hreflang="en">Technology Adoption</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-countries--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-countries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Countries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/73" hreflang="en">Kenya</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-researchers--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-researchers--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-researchers--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-researchers.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-researchers field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/francesco-cecchi"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/2023-02/Cecchi.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Francesco Cecchi </div> <div class="title"> Wageningen University &amp; Research </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/berber-kramer"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/2023-02/Kramer.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Berber Kramer </div> <div class="title"> International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/lilian-waithaka"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/2023-02/Lilian%20Waithaka_0.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Lilian Waithaka </div> <div class="title"> ACRE Africa </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-researchers.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-study-status--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-study-status--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-study-status.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-study-status--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-study-status.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-study-status.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-study-status.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-study-status field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Study Status</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/10964" hreflang="en">In Progress</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-study-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-study-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-study-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-study-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-study-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-study-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-study-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-study-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Study Type</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2271" hreflang="en">Randomized Evaluation</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-region--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-region--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-region.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-region--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-region.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-region.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-region.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-region field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Region</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/291" hreflang="en">East Africa</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-preview-image--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-preview-image--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-preview-image--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-preview-image field--type-image field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Preview Image</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-02/Women%20in%20Kenya%20farming.jpg" width="2560" height="1707" alt="Women in Kenya farming" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-partners--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-partners--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-partners.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-partners--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-partners.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-partners.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-partners.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-partners field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Partners</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/11279" hreflang="en">International Food Policy Research Institute</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-staff--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-staff.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-staff field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/john-mboya"> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> John Mboya </div> <div class="title"> Associate Research Manager </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/study/assessing-effectiveness-different-types-seeds-and-crop-insurance-agricultural-productivity"> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Assessing the Effectiveness of Different Types of Seeds and Crop Insurance for Agricultural Productivity </div> <div class="title"> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/grace-makana"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/3726_0.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Grace Makana </div> <div class="title"> Research Coordinator </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/george-ganda"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/George-Ganda_edited.jpeg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> George Ganda </div> <div class="title"> Research Associate </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sample-size--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-sample-size--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-sample-size--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-sample-size field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sample Size</div> <div class="field__item">2,880 farmers</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-timeline--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-timeline--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-timeline.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-timeline--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-timeline.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-timeline.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-timeline.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-timeline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Timeline</div> <div class="field__item">2020-2022</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-implemented-by-ipa--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-implemented-by-ipa--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--list-string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-implemented-by-ipa field--type-list-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Implemented by IPA</div> <div class="field__item">Yes</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> Thu, 23 Feb 2023 19:36:51 +0000 mpodesta@poverty-action.org 53010 at https://poverty-action.org Measuring Financial Health around the Globe https://poverty-action.org/publication/measuring-financial-health-around-globe <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Measuring Financial Health around the Globe</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 05/13/2021 - 12:56</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><p>There is a lack of consensus between different researchers and organizations on how exactly to define and measure financial health. As a result, it is difficult to understand the relative impact of different policies and interventions on improving financial health, as the way progress is measured will vary from case to case. This paper proposes a solution to this problem by introducing a quantitative measurement tool for financial health. The tool can be adopted globally to benchmark progress on financial health as well as to better understand the impact of specific policy interventions and product solutions. As part of this tool, we propose three primary concepts that encompass financial health: Access-to-Funds, which is a final outcome construct, and Access-to-Finance and Financial Behavior, which are intermediate constructs that each incorporate several components. Between 2018 and 2019, IPA tested this measurement tool in eight countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Ghana, Peru, the Philippines, and Uganda. This paper describes the response patterns in the data from these eight countries, as well as correlations between our Access-to-Funds questions and our Access-to-Finance and Financial Behavior questions. The behavior and access questions explain a non-trivial part of the variation in Access-to-Funds, even after controlling for demographic and socio-economic variables.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-date--default.html.twig x paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-date paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-date"> June 01, 2020 </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/publications" hreflang="en">Publications</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Program Areas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Financial Inclusion</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-topics--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1851" hreflang="en">Access to Finance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/6416" hreflang="en">Consumer Protection</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1886" hreflang="en">Financial Capability</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1931" hreflang="en">Insurance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/9561" hreflang="en">Methods &amp; Measurement</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1976" hreflang="en">Payments</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/6411" hreflang="en">Rural Finance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2006" hreflang="en">Savings</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-countries--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-countries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Countries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/64" hreflang="en">Global</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-publication-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-publication-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-publication-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Publication Type</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2081" hreflang="en">Report</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-author--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-author--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-author.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-author--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-author.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-author.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-details-author.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-author.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-author field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/lasse-brune"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Lasse_Brune.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Lasse Brune </div> <div class="title"> Northwestern University </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/dean-karlan"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/2023-08/Dean-Karlan-Headshot-Photo-500px-Square.jpeg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Dean Karlan </div> <div class="title"> Northwestern University </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-author.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-staff--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-staff.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-staff field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/rebecca-rouse"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Rebecca-Rouse.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Rebecca Rouse </div> <div class="title"> Program Director, Financial Inclusion </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-file--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-file--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-file.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-file--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-file.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-file.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-file.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-file field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">File</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'pdfpreview_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="pdfpreview" id="pdfpreview-744861"> <div class="pdfpreview-image-wrapper"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sites/default/files/publications/IPA%20Financial%20Health%20-%20Full%20Report%20Final.pdf"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img class="pdfpreview-file image-style-large" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/pdfpreview/744861-IPA%20Financial%20Health%20-%20Full%20Report%20Final.png?itok=F7T9Iqhi" width="371" height="480" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-post-teaser-text--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-post-teaser-text field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Post Teaser Text</div> <div class="field__item">There is a lack of consensus between different researchers and organizations on how exactly to define and measure financial health.As a result, it is difficult to understand the relative impact of different policies and interventions on improving financial health, as the way progress is measured will vary from case to case.This paper proposes a solution to this problem by introducing a quantitative measurement tool for financial health.The tool can be adopted globally to benchmark progress on financial health as well as to better understand the impact of specific policy interventions and product solutions.</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Thu, 13 May 2021 16:56:39 +0000 Anonymous 46441 at https://poverty-action.org Measuring Financial Health around the Globe: Survey Manual https://poverty-action.org/publication/measuring-financial-health-around-globe-survey-manual <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Measuring Financial Health around the Globe: Survey Manual</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 05/13/2021 - 12:51</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><p>What constitutes financial health? Defining this conceptually, and constructing a simple empirical measure, is challenging. The idea of financial health is abstract and combines multiple indicators and concepts. Moreover, financial health is not necessarily tied to the usage of formal financial products, and thus cannot be measured solely through financial access indicators as it is possible to be financially healthy outside of the formal financial system. Any measure of financial health must also be able to capture less easily observable indicators such as financial management behaviors, as well as informal planning and coping mechanisms such as social networks. Financial health may also include subjective measures of wellbeing, stress, or satisfaction with one’s own position in life.</p> <p>We argue for a simple, transparent conceptualization of financial health. We start with a theoretical, almost definitional, assertion: finance is about moving money across time, space, and risky outcomes. We propose three primary concepts that encompass financial health: Access-to-Funds, which is a final outcome construct, and Access-to-Finance and Financial Behavior, which are intermediate constructs that each incorporate several components.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-date--default.html.twig x paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-date paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-date"> June 01, 2020 </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/publications" hreflang="en">Publications</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Program Areas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Financial Inclusion</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-topics--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1851" hreflang="en">Access to Finance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/6416" hreflang="en">Consumer Protection</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1886" hreflang="en">Financial Capability</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1931" hreflang="en">Insurance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/9561" hreflang="en">Methods &amp; Measurement</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1976" hreflang="en">Payments</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/6411" hreflang="en">Rural Finance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2006" hreflang="en">Savings</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-countries--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-countries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Countries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/64" hreflang="en">Global</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-publication-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-publication-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-publication-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Publication Type</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/4941" hreflang="en">Research Resource</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-author--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-author--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-author.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-author--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-author.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-author.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-details-author.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-author.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-author field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/lasse-brune"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Lasse_Brune.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Lasse Brune </div> <div class="title"> Northwestern University </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/dean-karlan"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/2023-08/Dean-Karlan-Headshot-Photo-500px-Square.jpeg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Dean Karlan </div> <div class="title"> Northwestern University </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-author.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-staff--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-staff.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-staff field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/areum-han"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Areum-Han_updated.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Areum Han </div> <div class="title"> Research Coordinator </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/kyle-holloway"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Kyle-Holloway.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Kyle Holloway </div> <div class="title"> Country Director, Colombia </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/danielle-moore"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/22961.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Danielle Moore </div> <div class="title"> Program Manager </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/johann-roldan"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/JohannRoldan_31911145_Photoon8415at5.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Johann Roldan </div> <div class="title"> Program Coordinator </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/rebecca-rouse"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Rebecca-Rouse.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Rebecca Rouse </div> <div class="title"> Program Director, Financial Inclusion </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-file--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-file--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-file.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-file--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-file.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-file.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-file.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-file field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">File</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'pdfpreview_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="pdfpreview" id="pdfpreview-744856"> <div class="pdfpreview-image-wrapper"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sites/default/files/publications/Measuring-Financial-Health_Survey%20Manual%20WebPDF.pdf"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img class="pdfpreview-file image-style-large" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/pdfpreview/744856-Measuring-Financial-Health_Survey%20Manual%20WebPDF.png?itok=I_pTdhL5" width="371" height="480" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-post-teaser-text--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-post-teaser-text field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Post Teaser Text</div> <div class="field__item">What constitutes financial health? Defining this conceptually, and constructing a simple empirical measure, is challenging.The idea of financial health is abstract and combines multiple indicators and concepts.Moreover, financial health is not necessarily tied to the usage of formal financial products, and thus cannot be measured solely through financial access indicators as it is possible to be financially healthy outside of the formal financial system.Any measure of financial health must also be able to capture less easily observable indicators such as financial management behaviors, as well as informal planning and coping mechanisms such as social networks.</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Thu, 13 May 2021 16:51:40 +0000 Anonymous 46436 at https://poverty-action.org La República on Cash Assistance to Cope with COVID-19 https://poverty-action.org/news/la-republica-cash-assistance-cope-with-covid-19 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">La República on Cash Assistance to Cope with COVID-19</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 01/05/2021 - 18:47</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><p><em>La República</em> covers the impact of an IPA-valued VAT cash assistance program on building household financial resilience during the pandemic.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-date--default.html.twig x paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-date paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-date"> January 05, 2021 </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news" hreflang="en">News</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Program Areas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Financial Inclusion</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/176" hreflang="en">Health &amp; Nutrition</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/181" hreflang="en">Peace &amp; Recovery</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/191" hreflang="en">Social Protection</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-topics--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1821" hreflang="en">Cash Transfers</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/9706" hreflang="en">COVID-19</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1856" hreflang="en">Crisis</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1931" hreflang="en">Insurance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/7776" hreflang="en">Intimate Partner Violence</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1946" hreflang="en">Livelihoods</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1961" hreflang="en">Migration</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-countries--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-countries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Countries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/53" hreflang="en">Colombia</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-news-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-news-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-news-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-news-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-news-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-news-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-news-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News Type</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/201" hreflang="en">Media Coverage</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-link--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-link--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-link.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-link--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-link.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-link.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-link.html.twig * field--link.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News Article Link - For News Pages ONLY</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.larepublica.co/economia/devolucion-del-iva-fue-usada-por-90-de-los-beneficiarios-para-comprar-comida-3103854">https://www.larepublica.co/economia/devolucion-del-iva-fue-usada-por-90-de-los-…</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 05 Jan 2021 23:47:25 +0000 Anonymous 44796 at https://poverty-action.org El impacto de transferencias en efectivo para asistencia de emergencia durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Colombia https://poverty-action.org/publication/el-impacto-de-transferencias-en-efectivo-para-asistencia-de-emergencia-durante-la-0 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">El impacto de transferencias en efectivo para asistencia de emergencia durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Colombia</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 08/11/2020 - 11:06</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Se ha demostrado que en situaciones de emergencia la asistencia de dinero ayuda a los beneficiarios a mitigar las consecuencias económicas resultantes, por ejemplo, mediante el aumento de la seguridad alimentaria. La Devolución del IVA, una nueva transferencia de dinero incondicional en Colombia, asistirá a 1 millón de hogares de bajos ingresos en atravesar la crisis económica a causa de la pandemia del COVID-19. A través de una evaluación aleatoria, los investigadores podrán medir los efectos de la transferencia en la salud física y mental de los beneficiarios, la seguridad alimentaria, la seguridad financiera y el aprendizaje de los niños, entre otros. </p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-date--default.html.twig x paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-date paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-date"> August 11, 2020 </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/publications" hreflang="en">Publications</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Program Areas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Financial Inclusion</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/176" hreflang="en">Health &amp; Nutrition</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/181" hreflang="en">Peace &amp; Recovery</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/191" hreflang="en">Social Protection</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-topics--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1821" hreflang="en">Cash Transfers</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/9706" hreflang="en">COVID-19</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1856" hreflang="en">Crisis</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1931" hreflang="en">Insurance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/7776" hreflang="en">Intimate Partner Violence</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1946" hreflang="en">Livelihoods</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1961" hreflang="en">Migration</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-countries--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-countries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Countries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/53" hreflang="en">Colombia</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-file--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-file--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-file.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-file--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-file.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-file.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-file.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-file field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">File</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'pdfpreview_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="pdfpreview" id="pdfpreview-739491"> <div class="pdfpreview-image-wrapper"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sites/default/files/publications/El-impacto-de-transferencias-en-efectivo-para-asistencia-de-emergencia-durante-la-pandemia-de-COVID-19-en-Colombia.pdf"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img class="pdfpreview-file image-style-large" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/pdfpreview/739491-El-impacto-de-transferencias-en-efectivo-para-asistencia-de-emergencia-durante-la-pandemia-de-COVID-19-en-Colombia.png?itok=y6UumfyN" width="371" height="480" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-post-teaser-text--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-post-teaser-text field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Post Teaser Text</div> <div class="field__item">Se ha demostrado que en situaciones de emergencia la asistencia de dinero ayuda a los beneficiarios a mitigar las consecuencias económicas resultantes, por ejemplo, mediante el aumento de la seguridad alimentaria.La Devolución del IVA, una nueva transferencia de dinero incondicional en Colombia, asistirá a 1 millón de hogares de bajos ingresos en atravesar la crisis económica a causa de la pandemia del COVID-19.</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Tue, 11 Aug 2020 15:06:15 +0000 Anonymous 42896 at https://poverty-action.org The Impact of Emergency Cash Assistance During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Colombia https://poverty-action.org/study/impact-emergency-cash-assistance-during-covid-19-pandemic-colombia <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">The Impact of Emergency Cash Assistance During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Colombia</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 06/09/2020 - 10:44</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><h2>Abstract</h2><p>Cash assistance in emergency settings has been shown to assist recipients in mitigating resulting economic fallout, for example through increased food security. The VAT Compensation, a new unconditional cash transfer in Colombia, assists 1 million low-income households in navigating the economic crisis as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Researchers conducted a randomized evaluation to measure the effects of the transfer on recipients’ physical and mental health, food access and security, financial security, parental investment in their children’s education, political attitudes, and other outcomes. The transfer had positive (albeit modest) impacts on household well-being in financial health and food access. Moreover, the transfer increased support for emergency assistance to households and firms during the crisis and promoted social cooperation. The study also engaged in qualitative interviews with recipients to explore bottlenecks from rapid mobile money expansion during the pandemic.</p> <h2>Policy Issue</h2><p>The impact of cash transfers as a poverty-alleviation tool is well-documented. Cash transfers are direct payments, often from governments, made available to groups of people based on defined eligibility criteria or behaviors, or on an unconditional basis. For example, previous research finds that providing unconditional cash grants to low-income households can lead to various benefits for recipients, such as increased income, improved psychological well-being, and greater empowerment for women.<sup>1</sup><br /><br /> A growing body of research on the impact of cash transfers in emergencies and humanitarian contexts<sup>2</sup> further suggests that cash-based approaches can maintain household food security among food-insecure populations. The COVID-19 pandemic has precipitated an acute economic emergency that disproportionately threatens the livelihoods of vulnerable populations worldwide, necessitating timely and comprehensive policy responses. Research on the short-term impacts of new and expanded social assistance programs will allow policymakers to more effectively plan for needed long-term economic recovery.</p> <h2>Context of the Evaluation</h2><p>The COVID-19 pandemic and national emergency in Colombia have resulted in widespread economic fallout along with ongoing heightened health risks. As part of its suite of responses to mitigate adverse economic impacts, the Colombian government  expanded existing social benefits programs and launched new cash transfers for vulnerable households country wide. <br /><br /> The VAT Compensation (Compensación de IVA) is an unconditional cash transfer initially managed by the National Planning Department (Departamento Nacional de Planeación; DNP) and currently managed by the Department of Social Prosperity (Departamento de Prosperidad Social; DPS) that benefits nearly 1 million households living in poverty. Launched on March 31, 2020, the transfer consists of 75,000 Colombian Pesos<sup>3</sup> distributed every 5-8 weeks to beneficiaries of two existing social welfare programs benefitting low-income families and senior citizens: 700,000 households in Familias en Acción (FeA) and 300,000 households enrolled in Colombia Mayor (CM). The transfer was delivered via cash and digital platform, with increasing use of the digital platform over time. To inform future policies, DNP and DPS were interested in understanding how the transfer assists beneficiaries in navigating the economic crisis.</p> <h2>Details of the Intervention</h2><p>The research team partnered with DNP to design a randomized evaluation that measured the immediate impacts of the unconditional cash transfer program on beneficiaries’ health, livelihoods, and household protective behaviors (e.g. maintaining quarantine and social distance) to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 during the pandemic. </p> <p>Researchers assembled a nationally representative sample of households who receive Familias en Accion and whose SISBEN score<sup>4</sup> places them under the extreme poverty threshold. From this sample, a subset of 3,462 households in 53 randomly-selected municipalities forms this study’s sample, with 1,730 households that were randomly assigned to receive the VAT compensation.<sup>5</sup>  To assess the impact of the program, researchers compared households that received the transfer with those that did not. A few weeks after the second transfer was made, in June 2020, the research team conducted a telephone survey of all 3,400 households.  IPA also conducted 35 qualitative interviews in October to understand users’ experiences, in particular, around the rapid expansion of digital payments</p> <p>The team assessed whether there are different effects of the transfer’s impact among recipients (e.g. urban/rural households), as well as whether the channel (digital or cash redemptions) impacted user behavior. For example, the study considered whether the head of household had been working in the month before the national quarantine, including the industry and whether he/she was employed in the formal sector. The survey asked respondents about their individual and household behaviors to determine whether the transfer impacted decisions made during the national emergency.</p> <p>Specifically, the government and the research team were interested in understanding households’ perceptions and actions related to: consumption and food security, virus mitigation health behaviors, physical and mental health, parental investment in children’s learning, financial resiliency, domestic violence, migration decisions during the pandemic, internet access, trust in government, and attitudes towards government responses to the coronavirus. The team  also assessed  bottlenecks in the delivery of the transfer to inform policy recommendations for future digital social assistance programs.</p> <h2>Results and Policy Lessons</h2><p>The study highlights the devastating effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on households: for example, 57 percent of individuals who worked before the pandemic no longer had a job or remunerated activity by the time they were surveyed in June, and 58 percent reported having less to eat during the quarantine. The transfer had positive (albeit modest) impacts on household well-being in financial health and food access.<sup><span style="font-size: 10.84px;">6</span></sup> The program also ushered in a record expansion of mobile money, with the use of the digital platform almost doubling between the first and second transfers and roughly 75 percent of recipients reporting use of the platform in November 2020. Nevertheless, there were many bottlenecks during the rollout, including delays with the app and connectivity issues.</p> <ul><li><strong>Financial Security:</strong> Beneficiaries of the VAT compensation were 15.5 percent less likely to sell their belongings to cover necessary expenses, and more than 90 percent of beneficiary households used the funds for food.  Beneficiaries were also more likely to invest in their children’s educations, and this effect was higher in urban areas.</li> <li><strong>Food Security: </strong>Despite an increase of 6.1 percent in the likelihood of recipients purchasing food, researchers did not find that this translated to increased food security.</li> <li><strong>Public Opinion and Community Cohesion:</strong> The transfer increased support for emergency assistance to households and firms during the crisis and promoted social cooperation.  Specifically, beneficiaries were 7.4 percent more supportive of the government’s social protection response to the pandemic, and were 3.4 percent more likely to contribute to their community through work (though not money) to support their community.</li> <li><strong>Household health behaviors: </strong>Regardless of transfer modality, beneficiaries were 24 percent more likely to leave their home during quarantine to collect payment, which qualitative interviews suggest was driven by a need to “cash out” the payments and misunderstandings around how to retrieve the funds. </li> </ul><p>The VAT Compensation highlights the importance of developing digital payment ecosystems to facilitate easy deployment and efficacy of cash assistance during crises, such as improving infrastructure to improve connectivity in remote areas. In addition, results from the evaluation drive home the need for clearer communications about the program and financial education and literacy resources for newly banked clients.</p> <h2>Sources</h2><p><sup>1</sup>Haushofer, Johannes, and Jeremy Shapiro. 2016. “The Short-Term Impact of Unconditional Cash Transfers to the Poor: Experimental Evidence from Kenya.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 131 (4): 1973–2042.</p> <p><sup>2</sup>Doocy, Shannon, and Hannah Tappis. 2017. “Cash-Based Approaches in Humanitarian Emergencies: A Systematic Review.” Campbell Systematic Reviews 13, no. 1 (2017): 1–200. https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2017.17.</p> <p><sup>3</sup>This amount is equivalent to 8 percent of the minimum wage and the approximate amount beneficiaries pay in Value Added Tax on a bi-monthly basis.</p> <p><sup>4</sup> SISBEN is Colombia’s proxy means test system used to assess households’ economic well-being and assist with targeting for social assistance programs. </p> <p><sup>5 </sup>The December 2019 reform created the VAT Compensation program and included a RCT as part of its evaluation strategy. 1,732 households eligible for the VAT Compensation were randomly assigned to control and their assignment to control status holds constant during the pandemic. The government is planning on expanding VAT Compensations from 1 million households in 2020 to include more households in 2021, likely including control households.</p> <p><sup>6 </sup>Such modest impacts are consistent with findings of small cash transfers being associated with small impacts. See Bastagli, F., J. Hagen-Zanker, L. Harman, V. Barca, G. Sturge, and T. Schmidt, “Cash Transfers: What Does the Evidence Say?,” July 2016.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-date--default.html.twig x paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-date paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-date"> June 09, 2020 </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/case-studies" hreflang="en">Case Study</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field 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field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1821" hreflang="en">Cash Transfers</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/9706" hreflang="en">COVID-19</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1856" hreflang="en">Crisis</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1931" hreflang="en">Insurance</a></div> <div 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field--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-countries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Countries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/53" hreflang="en">Colombia</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-researchers--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-researchers--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-researchers--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-researchers.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-researchers field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/juliana-londono-velez"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/juliana.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Juliana Londoño-Vélez </div> <div class="title"> University of California, Los Angeles </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/pablo-querubin"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/querubin_photo.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Pablo Querubin </div> <div class="title"> New York University </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-researchers.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-preview-image--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-preview-image--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-preview-image--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 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FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-staff--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-staff.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-staff field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/kyle-holloway"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Kyle-Holloway.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Kyle Holloway </div> <div class="title"> Country Director, Colombia </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/sofia-jaramillo"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/SofiaJaramillo_31911145_DSC00185.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Sofia Jaramillo </div> <div class="title"> Senior Research Manager </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/sara-restrepo"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Sara-Restrepo_updated.jpeg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Sara Restrepo </div> <div class="title"> Research Associate </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sample-size--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-sample-size--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-sample-size--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-sample-size field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sample Size</div> <div class="field__item">3,462 recipients (at the household level) of VAT Refund</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-timeline--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-timeline--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-timeline.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-timeline--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-timeline.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-timeline.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-timeline.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-timeline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Timeline</div> <div class="field__item">June 2020-November 2020</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-implemented-by-ipa--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-implemented-by-ipa--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--list-string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-implemented-by-ipa field--type-list-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Implemented by IPA</div> <div class="field__item">Yes</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-post-teaser-text--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-post-teaser-text field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Post Teaser Text</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Cash assistance in emergency settings has been shown to assist recipients in mitigating resulting economic fallout, for example through increased food security.The VAT Compensation, a new unconditional cash transfer in Colombia, assists 1 million low-income households in navigating the economic crisis as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.Researchers conducted a randomized evaluation to measure the effects of the transfer on recipients’ physical and mental health, food access and security, financial security, parental investment in their children’s education, political attitudes, and other outcomes.The transfer had positive (albeit modest) impacts on household well-being in financial health and food access.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Tue, 09 Jun 2020 14:44:04 +0000 Anonymous 41851 at https://poverty-action.org Examining the Impact of Rainfall Insurance and Family Networks in Burkina Faso https://poverty-action.org/study/examining-impact-rainfall-insurance-and-family-networks-burkina-faso <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Examining the Impact of Rainfall Insurance and Family Networks in Burkina Faso</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 08/22/2019 - 10:14</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><h2>Abstract</h2><p>Rainfall index insurance can help small-holder farmers cope with risks to their livelihoods, but take-up of this insurance is often low. Since farmers often depend on urban relatives for financial support when adverse weather affects their livelihoods, and financial institutions can reach urban residents at low cost, marketing insurance products to urban migrants with relatives in rural areas, rather than marketing them directly to farmers, may be an effective way to increase rainfall insurance coverage. A <a href="https://www.poverty-action.org/study/marketing-rainfall-insurance-family-networks-burkina-faso">previous pilot study</a> suggested promising results for take-up of rainfall insurance from urban relatives. Researchers are now partnering with IPA and PlaNet Guarantee to conduct a large-scale randomized evaluation that will measure demand for rainfall insurance among both urban migrants and rural households and its impact on the economic outcomes of the latter group.</p> <h2>Policy Issue</h2><p>Farmers’ livelihoods usually depend on crop yields that can be affected by unpredictable weather. When adverse weather strikes and results in a disappointing harvest, these farmers often rely on financial support from relatives in urban areas. As a result, rainfall index insurance—in which a payout is linked to an index of rainfall data in a region—has the potential to help reduce risk not only for farmers, but also for relatives working in urban settings. This insurance <a href="https://www.poverty-action.org/study/examining-underinvestment-agriculture-returns-capital-and-insurance-among-farmers-ghana">has been shown in other contexts</a> to alleviate farmers’ risks and spur increased agricultural investment. One estimate suggests that as many as 700 million people in Africa could benefit from formal insurance, but take-up among people who could benefit from it is often low at market prices, with less than three percent of these potential beneficiaries using insurance products.<sup><a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title="" id="_ftnref1">1</a></sup></p> <p>Reasons for this low take-up may include financial illiteracy and a lack of trust in insurance providers among rural populations, which could be mitigated by marketing the product to urban dwellers who may have more familiarity and experience with insurance products. Increasing uptake of insurance at market prices in this way is a potentially more cost-effective way of increasing insurance coverage than providing subsidies for insurance, and could improve the welfare of both urban and rural participants.</p> <h2>Context of the Evaluation</h2><p>This study is taking place in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, and two neighboring rural regions (Centre Sud and Centre Ouest). Approximately 80 percent of Burkina Faso’s population lives in rural areas, where agriculture is the dominant economic activity. The evaluation builds on a <a href="https://www.poverty-action.org/study/marketing-rainfall-insurance-family-networks-burkina-faso">pilot study</a> with promising results that explored marketing rainfall insurance to urban migrants with relatives in rural areas engaged in farming, rather than marketing it directly to the farmers.</p> <p>In the pilot, the number of urban dwellers reporting that a rural relative had asked for money doubled during periods of low rainfall (from 30 to 60 percent). The pilot found that demand was high for the insurance product marketed this way: 22 percent of urban relatives who were offered the insurance purchased it, and they were more likely to purchase it if the insurance policy specified that compensation would be paid directly to the rural farmer rather than to  the subscriber.</p> <p>Initial data from this evaluation suggests that a large majority of rural households (about 83 percent) have a migrant relative.</p> <h2>Details of the Intervention</h2><p>Researchers are working with IPA and PlaNet Guarantee to design, market, and evaluate the impact of rainfall insurance among rural households and urban migrants. The study is measuring the demand for rainfall insurance among both groups and the economic impacts of having insurance, including how it affects rural households’ agricultural investments, production choices, and consumption of rural households, and how it affects urban migrants’ economic decisions  (including the financial support they provide to rural relatives).</p> <p>In order to understand these impacts, 88 villages (comprising 1,760 participating households) and 1,037 migrants originating from those villages and currently living in Ouagadougou are being assigned to one of four groups:</p> <ul><li><strong>Urban migrants: </strong>Insurance is being marketed to urban migrants but not to households of the village they migrated from.</li> <li><strong>Rural households: </strong>Insurance is being marketed to village households but not to their urban relatives.</li> <li><strong>Urban migrants and rural households: </strong>Both urban migrants and rural households are having insurance marketed to them.</li> <li><strong>Comparison group: </strong>Neither urban nor rural participants in this group are receiving insurance marketing. </li> </ul><p>Researchers will conduct two rounds of surveys with participants—an initial survey in 2019, and a concluding survey in 2022—and will also draw on administrative data on insurance subscription from the implementing partner PlaNet Guarantee.</p> <h2>Results and Policy Lessons</h2><p>Project ongoing.</p> <h2>Sources</h2><p><a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title="" id="_ftn1">[1]</a> Matul, M., McCord, J., Phily, C., and Harms, J. 2010. <em>The Landscape of Microinsurance in Africa.</em> International Labour Organization.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-date--default.html.twig x paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-date paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-date"> August 22, 2019 </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/case-studies" hreflang="en">Case Study</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Program Areas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/156" hreflang="en">Agriculture</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-topics--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2076" hreflang="en">Food Security</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1931" hreflang="en">Insurance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1991" hreflang="en">Product Design</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/6411" hreflang="en">Rural Finance</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-countries--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-countries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Countries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/48" hreflang="en">Burkina Faso</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-researchers--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-researchers--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-researchers--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-researchers.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-researchers field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/harounan-kazianga"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/harounan_kazianga_0.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Harounan Kazianga </div> <div class="title"> Oklahoma State University </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/zaki-wahhaj"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Zaki-Wahhaj-2020-Web.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Zaki Wahhaj </div> <div class="title"> University of Kent </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-researchers.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-staff--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-staff.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-staff field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/arsene-baowendmanegre-zongo"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Arsene%20Zongo_0.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Arsène Baowendmanegré Zongo </div> <div class="title"> Senior Research Associate </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/alassane-koulibaly"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Photo_AKOULIBALY.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Alassane Koulibaly </div> <div class="title"> Research Coordinator </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/oumar-sory"> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Oumar Sory </div> <div class="title"> Research Associate </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sample-size--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-sample-size--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-sample-size--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-sample-size field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sample Size</div> <div class="field__item">88 villages (1,770 household participants) in two regions of rural Burkina Faso, and 1037 migrants from those villages living in Ouagadougou</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-timeline--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-timeline--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-timeline.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-timeline--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-timeline.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-timeline.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-timeline.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-timeline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Timeline</div> <div class="field__item">2018-2022</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-implemented-by-ipa--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-implemented-by-ipa--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--list-string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-implemented-by-ipa field--type-list-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Implemented by IPA</div> <div class="field__item">Yes</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-post-teaser-text--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-post-teaser-text field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Post Teaser Text</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Rainfall index insurance can help small-holder farmers cope with risks to their livelihoods, but take-up of this insurance is often low.Since farmers often depend on urban relatives for financial support when adverse weather affects their livelihoods, and financial institutions can reach urban residents at low cost, marketing insurance products to urban migrants with relatives in rural areas, rather than marketing them directly to farmers, may be an effective way to increase rainfall insurance coverage.A previous pilot study suggested promising results for take-up of rainfall insurance from urban relatives.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Thu, 22 Aug 2019 14:14:28 +0000 Anonymous 37931 at https://poverty-action.org Burkina Faso's L'Economiste on IPA's Crop Insurance Research https://poverty-action.org/news/burkina-fasos-leconomiste-ipas-crop-insurance-research <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Burkina Faso&#039;s L&#039;Economiste on IPA&#039;s Crop Insurance Research</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Mon, 02/11/2019 - 16:05</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><p><em>L'Economiste du Faso </em>features evidence from <a href="/study/marketing-rainfall-insurance-family-networks-burkina-faso" target="_blank">an IPA study</a> on marketing rainfall insurance to the urban relatives of rural farmers to increase uptake for the latter's benefit.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-date--default.html.twig x paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-date paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-date"> February 11, 2019 </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news" hreflang="en">News</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Program Areas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Financial Inclusion</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-topics--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2076" hreflang="en">Food Security</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1931" hreflang="en">Insurance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1991" hreflang="en">Product Design</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/6411" hreflang="en">Rural Finance</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-countries--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-countries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Countries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/48" hreflang="en">Burkina Faso</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-news-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-news-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-news-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-news-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-news-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-news-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-news-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-news-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News Type</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/201" hreflang="en">Media Coverage</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-link--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-link--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-link.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-link--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-link.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-link.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-link.html.twig * field--link.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News Article Link - For News Pages ONLY</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.leconomistedufaso.bf/2019/02/04/assurance-recolte-indicielle-les-liens-familiaux-comme-canaux-de-commercialisation/">https://www.leconomistedufaso.bf/2019/02/04/assurance-recolte-indicielle-les-li…</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> Mon, 11 Feb 2019 21:05:48 +0000 Anonymous 35986 at https://poverty-action.org Building Resilience through Financial Inclusion: A Review of Existing Evidence and Knowledge Gaps https://poverty-action.org/publication/building-resilience-through-financial-inclusion-review-existing-evidence-and-knowledge <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Building Resilience through Financial Inclusion: A Review of Existing Evidence and Knowledge Gaps</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 01/15/2019 - 14:13</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Low-income households around the world are particularly vulnerable to shocks, but also the least prepared when a shock hits. The effects of climate change, including floods, droughts, and other weather-related disasters, are adding another layer of risk for already vulnerable households. In this context, it is increasingly important that poor households build resilience—that they strengthen their ability to mitigate, cope, and recover from shocks and stresses without compromising their future welfare. Evidence suggests well-designed financial products and services can play a role in increasing low-income families’ resilience by helping them be prepared for risk, reduce risk, increase investment in the face of risk, and respond when a shock occurs. Yet the role that financial products and services can play in increasing resilience, as well as the most effective design and delivery mechanisms toward that end, is not fully understood. This paper reviews the evidence on financial inclusion and resilience to inform policymakers on effective strategies and makes the call for more research on this timely and relevant topic.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-date--default.html.twig x paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-date paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-date"> January 14, 2019 </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/publications" hreflang="en">Publications</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Program Areas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/156" hreflang="en">Agriculture</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Financial Inclusion</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-topics--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1816" hreflang="en">Behavioral Design</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1821" hreflang="en">Cash Transfers</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1836" hreflang="en">Commitments</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1856" hreflang="en">Crisis</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/6581" hreflang="en">Digital Finance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2076" hreflang="en">Food Security</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1931" hreflang="en">Insurance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1976" hreflang="en">Payments</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1991" hreflang="en">Product Design</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2001" hreflang="en">Remittances</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/6411" hreflang="en">Rural Finance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2006" hreflang="en">Savings</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2026" hreflang="en">Technology Adoption</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-publication-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-publication-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-publication-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Publication Type</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/16" hreflang="en">Brief</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-file--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-file--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-file.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-file--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-file.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-file.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-file.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-file field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">File</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'pdfpreview_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="pdfpreview" id="pdfpreview-731561"> <div class="pdfpreview-image-wrapper"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sites/default/files/publications/Building-Resilience-through-Financial-Inclusion-English.pdf"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img class="pdfpreview-file image-style-large" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/pdfpreview/731561-Building-Resilience-through-Financial-Inclusion-English.png?itok=KK0bzgmX" width="371" height="480" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'pdfpreview_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="pdfpreview" id="pdfpreview-731566"> <div class="pdfpreview-image-wrapper"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sites/default/files/publications/Building-Resilience-through-Financial-Inclusion-Spanish.pdf"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img class="pdfpreview-file image-style-large" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/pdfpreview/731566-Building-Resilience-through-Financial-Inclusion-Spanish.png?itok=WhR2NjPg" width="371" height="480" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'pdfpreview_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="pdfpreview" id="pdfpreview-732886"> <div class="pdfpreview-image-wrapper"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sites/default/files/publications/Building-Resilience-through-Financial-Inclusion-French.pdf"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img class="pdfpreview-file image-style-large" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/pdfpreview/732886-Building-Resilience-through-Financial-Inclusion-French.png?itok=f3gBphao" width="371" height="480" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-post-teaser-text--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-post-teaser-text field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Post Teaser Text</div> <div class="field__item">Low-income households around the world are particularly vulnerable to shocks, but also the least prepared when a shock hits.The effects of climate change, including floods, droughts, and other weather-related disasters, are adding another layer of risk for already vulnerable households.In this context, it is increasingly important that poor households build resilience—that they strengthen their ability to mitigate, cope, and recover from shocks and stresses without compromising their future welfare.</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Tue, 15 Jan 2019 19:13:32 +0000 Anonymous 35831 at https://poverty-action.org Measuring Financial Health Around the Globe https://poverty-action.org/study/measuring-financial-health-around-globe <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Measuring Financial Health Around the Globe</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Fri, 06/29/2018 - 12:02</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><h2>Abstract</h2><p>There is a lack of consensus between different researchers and organizations on how exactly to define and measure financial health. As a result, it is difficult to understand the relative impact of different policies and interventions on improving financial health, as the way progress is measured will vary from case to case. This paper proposes a solution to this problem by introducing a quantitative measurement tool for financial health. The tool can be adopted globally to benchmark progress on financial health as well as to better understand the impact of specific policy interventions and product solutions. As part of this tool, we propose three primary concepts that encompass financial health: Access-to-Funds, which is a final outcome construct, and Access-to-Finance and Financial Behavior, which are intermediate constructs that each incorporate several components. Between 2018 and 2019, IPA tested this measurement tool in eight countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Ghana, Peru, the Philippines, and Uganda. This paper describes the response patterns in the data from these eight countries, as well as correlations between our Access-to-Funds questions and our Access-to-Finance and Financial Behavior questions. The behavior and access questions explain a non-trivial part of the variation in Access-to-Funds, even after controlling for demographic and socio-economic variables.</p></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-date--default.html.twig x paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-date paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-date"> June 29, 2018 </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/case-studies" hreflang="en">Case Study</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Program Areas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Financial Inclusion</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-topics--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1851" hreflang="en">Access to Finance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/6416" hreflang="en">Consumer Protection</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1886" hreflang="en">Financial Capability</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1931" hreflang="en">Insurance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/9561" hreflang="en">Methods &amp; Measurement</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1976" hreflang="en">Payments</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/6411" hreflang="en">Rural Finance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2006" hreflang="en">Savings</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-countries--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-countries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Countries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/64" hreflang="en">Global</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-researchers--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-researchers--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-researchers--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-researchers.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-researchers field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/dean-karlan"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/2023-08/Dean-Karlan-Headshot-Photo-500px-Square.jpeg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Dean Karlan </div> <div class="title"> Northwestern University </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/lasse-brune"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Lasse_Brune.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Lasse Brune </div> <div class="title"> Northwestern University </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/rebecca-rouse"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Rebecca-Rouse.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Rebecca Rouse </div> <div class="title"> USAID </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-researchers.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-preview-image--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-preview-image--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-preview-image--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-preview-image field--type-image field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Preview Image</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/images/study/7676758262_478a265a44_o.jpg" width="2048" height="1367" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-staff--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-staff.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-staff field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/areum-han"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Areum-Han_updated.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Areum Han </div> <div class="title"> Research Coordinator </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/kyle-holloway"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Kyle-Holloway.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Kyle Holloway </div> <div class="title"> Country Director, Colombia </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/danielle-moore"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/22961.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Danielle Moore </div> <div class="title"> Program Manager </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/michael-rosenbaum"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Michael-Rosenbaum_updated.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Michael Rosenbaum </div> <div class="title"> Research Methods &amp; Data Coordinator </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/manuel-cardona"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Manuel-Cardona_updated_0.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Manuel Cardona </div> <div class="title"> Senior Research Associate </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/rebecca-rouse"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Rebecca-Rouse.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Rebecca Rouse </div> <div class="title"> Program Director, Financial Inclusion </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sample-size--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-sample-size--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-sample-size--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-sample-size field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sample Size</div> <div class="field__item">11,876 individuals</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-timeline--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-timeline--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-timeline.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-timeline--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-timeline.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-timeline.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-timeline.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-timeline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Timeline</div> <div class="field__item">2017-2020</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-implemented-by-ipa--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-implemented-by-ipa--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--list-string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-implemented-by-ipa field--type-list-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Implemented by IPA</div> <div class="field__item">Yes</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-post-teaser-text--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-post-teaser-text field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Post Teaser Text</div> <div class="field__item"><p>There is a lack of consensus between different researchers and organizations on how exactly to define and measure financial health.As a result, it is difficult to understand the relative impact of different policies and interventions on improving financial health, as the way progress is measured will vary from case to case.This paper proposes a solution to this problem by introducing a quantitative measurement tool for financial health.The tool can be adopted globally to benchmark progress on financial health as well as to better understand the impact of specific policy interventions and product solutions.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Fri, 29 Jun 2018 16:02:35 +0000 Anonymous 33441 at https://poverty-action.org