Environment https://poverty-action.org/ en Regenerative Agriculture Model to Build Farmer Resilience: Evidence from Kenya https://poverty-action.org/regenerative-agriculture-model-build-farmer-resilience-evidence-kenya <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Regenerative Agriculture Model to Build Farmer Resilience: Evidence from Kenya</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/5" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" content="mpodesta@poverty-action.org">mpodesta@pover…</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Wed, 01/31/2024 - 09:52</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'filter_caption' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content-edit/filter-caption.html.twig' --> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-img"><img alt="A farm in Makueni County practicing Regenerative Agriculture" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="9b713b2b-0114-496d-952e-4db8edbaba54" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/Screen%20Shot%202024-01-31%20at%209.54.01%20AM.png" width="858" height="648" loading="lazy" /><figcaption>A farm in Makueni County practicing Regenerative Agriculture. © Eric Ochieng</figcaption></figure><!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content-edit/filter-caption.html.twig' --><p><strong>Researchers are partnering with IPA Kenya and the Alliance for Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) to evaluate the impact of a business-oriented regenerative agriculture extension program on farm profitability, household resilience, and the environment. They are also measuring the financial viability of the program model and the model’s impact on the extension program itself. </strong></p></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><p>In Africa, climate change has severely impacted land quality, increasing drought probability, diminishing soil fertility, and reducing crop productivity. As a result, approximately 280 million tons of cereal crops are lost each year, costing countries 12 percent of GDP.<sup>1</sup> Regenerative agricultural practices—such as conservation agriculture, intercropping, and microdosing—can reduce land degradation.<sup>2</sup> However, farmers can face challenges to adoption including limited access to extension services and incomplete markets.</p> <p>In Kenya, the Regenerative Pulses Program implemented by the Alliance for Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) seeks to increase food security through regenerative agriculture and strengthen local extension services for farmers to adopt it. In the program, community-selected farmers (known as village-based advisors) promote regenerative practices through demonstrations, aggregating demand for the practices in the process. This model includes a business element, in which the village-based advisors provide business skills training to farmers and emphasize markets as a driver of technology adoption. In addition, they engage with officials on the domestication of the National Climate Change Action Plan and review of the National Agriculture Sector extension policy. </p> <p>Researchers are partnering with IPA Kenya and AGRA to evaluate the impact of the Regenerative Pulses Program and regenerative agriculture on farm profitability, household resilience, and the environment. They are also measuring the financial viability of the program model and the model’s impact on the extension program itself. A total of 3,000 farmers in Embu, Tharaka-Nithi, Makueni, and Kitui counties in Eastern Kenya are participating in the intervention, with 1,000 farmers receiving the Regenerative Pulses program and 2,000 farmers not receiving the program. Of the 2,000 farmers not receiving the program, 1,000 farmers who demographically best match the farmers in the program have been randomly selected to serve as the comparison group. </p> <p>Results will be available in 2028.</p> <h2>Sources</h2> <p>1. Mbow, Hans-Otto Pӧrtner, Andy Reisinger, Josep Canadell, and Phillip O’Brien. "Special Report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems (SR2)." Ginevra, IPCC 650 (2017).</p> <p>2. Parihar, C. M., Shankar Lal Jat, A. K. Singh, B. Kumar, S. Pradhan, V. Pooniya, A. C. V. J. Dhauja et al. "Conservation agriculture in irrigated intensive maize-based systems of north-western India: Effects on crop yields, water productivity and economic profitability." Field Crops Research 193 (2016): 104-116.</p> <p>Aryal, Jeetendra Prakash, Tek Bahadur Sapkota, Clare Maeve Stirling, Mangi Lal Jat, Hanuman S. Jat, Munmun Rai, Surabhi Mittal, and Jhabar Mal Sutaliya. "Conservation agriculture-based wheat production better copes with extreme climate events than conventional tillage-based systems: A case of untimely excess rainfall in Haryana, India." Agriculture, Ecosystems &amp; Environment 233 (2016): 325-335.<br />  </p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><hr /><h1>Implementing Partner</h1> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> 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class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-donors-repeater paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="imgs-wrapper"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2024-01/agra-5-1920x600.jpg" alt="AGRA Logo"> </div> <span> Alliance for for Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) </span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_donors.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * 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'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_donors.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-donors paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-donors"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-donor-repeater-block--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-donor-repeater-block--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-donor-repeater-block--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--default--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--default.html.twig x field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-donor-repeater-block field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Donor Repeater Block</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-donors-repeater paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="imgs-wrapper"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2024-01/download_0.png" alt="IKEA Foundation"> </div> <span> IKEA Foundation </span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_donors.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </section> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--cb30-detail.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-lead-photo--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-lead-photo--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-lead-photo.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-lead-photo--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-lead-photo.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-lead-photo.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-lead-photo.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-lead-photo field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Lead Photo</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-image-caption--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-image-caption.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_image_caption.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_image_caption.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/case-studies" hreflang="en">Case Study</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Program Areas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/156" hreflang="en">Agriculture</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-topics--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2026" hreflang="en">Technology Adoption</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2841" hreflang="en">Human Capital &amp; Skills</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1876" hreflang="en">Environment</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-countries--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-countries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Countries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/73" hreflang="en">Kenya</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-researchers--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-researchers--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-researchers--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-researchers.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-researchers field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/nathan-fiala"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Nathan-Fiala_updated.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Nathan Fiala </div> <div class="title"> University of Connecticut </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/simon-wagura-ndiritu"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/2024-01/SBS-Faculty-1_0002_Simon-Wagura.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Simon Wagura Ndiritu </div> <div class="title"> Strathmore University </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-researchers.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-study-status--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-study-status--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-study-status.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-study-status--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-study-status.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-study-status.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-study-status.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-study-status field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Study Status</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/10964" hreflang="en">In Progress</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-study-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-study-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-study-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-study-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-study-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-study-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-study-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-study-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Study Type</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2286" hreflang="en">Quasi-experimental Analysis</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-region--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-region--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-region.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-region--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-region.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-region.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-region.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-region field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Region</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/291" hreflang="en">East Africa</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-preview-image--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-preview-image--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-preview-image--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-preview-image field--type-image field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Preview Image</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-01/Screen%20Shot%202024-01-31%20at%209.54.01%20AM.png" width="858" height="648" alt="A farm in Makueni County practicing Regenerative Agriculture" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-staff--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-staff.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-staff field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/eric-ochieng"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Eric%20Ochieng.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Eric Ochieng </div> <div class="title"> Research Manager </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sample-size--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-sample-size--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-sample-size--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-sample-size field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sample Size</div> <div class="field__item">3,000 farmers</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-timeline--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-timeline--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-timeline.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-timeline--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-timeline.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-timeline.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-timeline.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-timeline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Timeline</div> <div class="field__item">2022-2027</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> Wed, 31 Jan 2024 14:52:32 +0000 mpodesta@poverty-action.org 53629 at https://poverty-action.org Pathways to Profit: Experimental Evidence on Agricultural Technology Adoption https://poverty-action.org/publication/pathways-profit-experimental-evidence-agricultural-technology-adoption <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Pathways to Profit: Experimental Evidence on Agricultural Technology Adoption</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/5" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" content="mpodesta@poverty-action.org">mpodesta@pover…</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Fri, 10/13/2023 - 10:03</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><p>This brief focuses on the profitability of adopting technology for farmers and small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and examines the financial sustainability of these investments over time. The evidence presented here can help researchers and policymakers better understand farmer characteristics and favorable conditions for technology adoption, identify constraints inhibiting adoption, and draw lessons to replicate or scale successful policies around technology adoption in agriculture.</p> <p><a href="https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/cc7133en">Read the brief here</a>.</p></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><hr /><h1>Partners</h1> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--cb30-detail--default.html.twig x paragraph--cb30-detail.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--cb30-detail.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cb30-detail paragraph--view-mode--default"> <section class="cb30"> <div class="frame"> <!-- <aside class="sidebar"> <div class="toggle accordion"> <a href="javascript:;" class=""> <span>In this Section</span> <svg width="50" height="50" viewBox="0 0 50 50" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <circle cx="25" cy="25" r="25" transform="rotate(90 25 25)" fill="white"/> <path d="M24.4697 30.0568C24.7626 30.3497 25.2374 30.3497 25.5303 30.0568L30.3033 25.2839C30.5962 24.991 30.5962 24.5161 30.3033 24.2232C30.0104 23.9303 29.5355 23.9303 29.2426 24.2232L25 28.4659L20.7574 24.2232C20.4645 23.9303 19.9896 23.9303 19.6967 24.2232C19.4038 24.5161 19.4038 24.991 19.6967 25.2839L24.4697 30.0568ZM24.25 28.4141L24.25 29.5265L25.75 29.5265L25.75 28.4141L24.25 28.4141Z" fill="#21212A"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="inner"> <div class="cb-share cb-det"> <span>Share</span> <div class="social"> <a href="#"> <svg width="8" height="14" viewBox="0 0 8 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2.25 4.66667H0.5V7H2.25V14H5.16667V7H7.29117L7.5 4.66667H5.16667V3.69425C5.16667 3.13717 5.27867 2.91667 5.81708 2.91667H7.5V0H5.27867C3.181 0 2.25 0.923416 2.25 2.69208V4.66667Z" fill="#21212A"/> </svg> </a> <a href="#"> <svg width="15" height="12" viewBox="0 0 15 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.2698 0.955817C11.7259 0.367563 10.9485 0 10.0879 0C8.4383 0 7.09955 1.35644 7.09955 3.02932C7.09955 3.26693 7.12523 3.49723 7.17658 3.71907C4.69205 3.59258 2.48959 2.388 1.01428 0.552882C0.75672 1.00195 0.609656 1.52292 0.609656 2.07773C0.609656 3.12813 1.13722 4.05549 1.93985 4.59876C1.45041 4.58415 0.988599 4.44651 0.584756 4.2212V4.25811C0.584756 5.72644 1.61537 6.9514 2.98408 7.22861C2.73353 7.29973 2.46897 7.33549 2.19624 7.33549C2.00365 7.33549 1.81574 7.31704 1.63366 7.28166C2.01416 8.4847 3.11753 9.36093 4.42594 9.38438C3.4031 10.1972 2.11337 10.6816 0.713145 10.6816C0.471929 10.6816 0.233435 10.6678 0 10.6401C1.3228 11.4983 2.89499 12 4.58273 12C10.0821 12 13.0883 7.3847 13.0883 3.38112C13.0883 3.24924 13.086 3.11775 13.0809 2.98856C13.6649 2.5614 14.1723 2.02813 14.5714 1.42065C14.0361 1.66134 13.4595 1.82436 12.8549 1.89741C13.4723 1.52292 13.9462 0.929288 14.1695 0.221845C13.5914 0.568646 12.9526 0.820864 12.2698 0.955817Z" fill="#21212A"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="cb-meta cb-det"> </div> </div> </aside> --> <div class="details-flex"> <!-- <div class="cb-tags"> --> <!-- <div class="tags-wrapper"> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> </div> --> <!-- <a href="/node//pdf" class="btn-black" target="_blank">View in PDF</a> --> <!-- </div> --> <!-- <div class="cb-title"> <h2>Cras ultricies mi eu turpis fusce convallis metus id felis </h2> </div> --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-cb30-flex-block--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-cb30-flex-block--cb30-detail.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-cb30-flex-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--cb30-detail.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-cb30-flex-block--cb30-detail.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-cb30-flex-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--cb30-detail.html.twig * field--default--field-cb30-flex-block.html.twig * field--default--cb30-detail.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-cb30-flex-block.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cb30-flex-block field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">CB30 Flex Block</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-donors--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_donors.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-donors paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-donors"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-donor-repeater-block--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-donor-repeater-block--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-donor-repeater-block--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--default--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--default.html.twig x field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-donor-repeater-block field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Donor Repeater Block</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-donors-repeater paragraph--view-mode--default"> <a href="https://www.fao.org/support-to-investment/en/"> <div class="imgs-wrapper"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2023-10/FAO%20logo.png" alt="FAO logo"> </div> <span> Investment Centre of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) </span> </a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_donors.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </section> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--cb30-detail.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-lead-photo--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-lead-photo--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-lead-photo.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-lead-photo--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-lead-photo.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-lead-photo.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-lead-photo.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-lead-photo field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Lead Photo</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-image-caption--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-image-caption.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_image_caption.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_image_caption.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/publications" hreflang="en">Publications</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Program Areas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/156" hreflang="en">Agriculture</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-topics--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2026" hreflang="en">Technology Adoption</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1876" hreflang="en">Environment</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1811" hreflang="en">Access to Markets</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-researchers--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-researchers--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-researchers--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-researchers.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-researchers field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/andrew-dillon"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/2023-08/Dillon_Andrew.png')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Andrew Dillon </div> <div class="title"> Northwestern University </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/claudia-casarotto"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Claudia-Casarotto.jpg_updated.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Claudia Casarotto </div> <div class="title"> Chief Global Programs Officer </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/michael-podesta"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Michael-Podesta-edited.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Michael Podesta </div> <div class="title"> Global Communications Specialist </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-researchers.html.twig' --> Fri, 13 Oct 2023 14:03:50 +0000 mpodesta@poverty-action.org 53465 at https://poverty-action.org Shaping the Right Incentives for Firms to Facilitate Climate Adaptation and Improve Environmental Quality https://poverty-action.org/blog/shaping-right-incentives-firms-facilitate-climate-adaptation-and-improve-environmental-quality <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Shaping the Right Incentives for Firms to Facilitate Climate Adaptation and Improve Environmental Quality</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/6" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="" content="rnastiti@poverty-action.org">rnastiti@pover…</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Wed, 08/23/2023 - 08:53</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><p><em>This piece is also available on the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL)'s <a href="https://www.povertyactionlab.org/blog/8-23-23/shaping-right-incentives-firms-facilitate-climate-adaptation-and-improve-environmental">website</a>. </em></p> <p>“Most of the real costs of climate change are going to be experienced by people who live in poor countries,” expressed Esther Duflo, J-PAL co-founder, and affiliate, during the <a href="https://live.worldbank.org/events/spring-meeting-2023-human-capital-climate">2023 Spring Meetings of the World Bank Group</a>. Research has <a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/mac.4.3.66">shown</a> that higher temperatures have been associated with lower productivity and economic growth rates for lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Given that today’s <a href="https://www.oecd.org/newsroom/perspectives-global-development-shifting-wealth-press-release.htm#:~:text=Longer%2Dterm%20forecasts%20suggest%20that,of%20world%20GDP%20by%202030.">LMICs are poised to contribute 60 percent of world gross domestic product (GDP) by 2030</a>, it is increasingly imperative to provide a persuasive business case for firms in LMICs to respond to environmental challenges and adapt to climate change. As LMICs work to reconcile growth and environmental needs, providing appropriate policy incentives that do not discourage growth can encourage LMIC-based firms, which may often act as passive entities affected by climate change or engage in locally harmful practices like air and water pollution, to transform into proactive catalysts for environmental adaptation, progress, and innovation.</p> <p>IPA and JPAL have supported numerous rigorous research studies exploring diverse questions related to climate change and sustainable development. In particular, since 2020, the <a href="https://www.povertyactionlab.org/initiative/king-climate-action-initiative">King Climate Action Initiative</a> (K-CAI) at J-PAL has funded several randomized evaluations addressing these questions as well as scaling projects aimed at amplifying the impact of research findings. The following existing randomized evaluations conducted by researchers affiliated with J-PAL and IPA suggest some ways that firms can overcome barriers to adaptation and improve environmental quality. This blog presents some of those findings and highlights some questions to guide future research on how firms in LMICs can respond to environmental challenges, and in some cases, how to limit the potential harms of their business operations on nearby communities.</p> <img alt="People walking in narrow street with full of food stalls during daytime in India" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0831c067-a496-4159-bb49-32f836659cc9" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/elle-0pvrdRtAEU8-unsplash%20%281%29_0.jpg" class="align-center" width="1024" height="683" loading="lazy" /><p>People walking in narrow street with full of food stalls during daytime in India (Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@llzhrs?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText">Elle</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/0pvrdRtAEU8?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText">Unsplash</a>)</p> <h2> </h2> <h2>Balancing financial and environmental goals</h2> <p><em>The provision of training and information when introducing new technology could align firm owners’ incentives with broader social concerns about reducing pollution and emissions</em>. In a K-CAI funded project in <a href="https://www.povertyactionlab.org/evaluation/are-rainwater-harvesting-techniques-profitable-small-scale-farmers-adoption-and-impact">Niger</a>, a practical and interactive training on how to adopt an environmental technology, designed to encourage land restoration and climate change adaptation, led to a higher adoption of said technology, resulting in increased agricultural output and reduced land turnover. Similarly, <a href="https://poverty-action.org/information-and-adoption-energy-efficient-stitching-motors-bangladesh">in Bangladesh</a>, another K-CAI study is assessing the role of information in the adoption of energy-efficient motors for stitching machines in the leather goods and footwear manufacturing sector.</p> <p><em>On the other hand, information or technology alone may be insufficient to align the incentives of firms with social concerns</em>. For instance, <a href="https://www.povertyactionlab.org/evaluation/organizational-barriers-technology-adoption-evidence-soccer-ball-producers-pakistan">in Pakistan</a>, researchers attempted to introduce a new production technology to soccer ball manufacturers to help minimize waste and reduce costs. However, many firms did not take up the innovation. Their workers, who were paid per item produced, blocked adoption because the new technology slowed them down and they did not share in the benefits from reduced input costs. Only when workers were offered a bonus payment to demonstrate competence in the new technology to the firm’s owners did adoption rise.</p> <p><em>Financial incentives could have an impact on technology adoption, but their design should consider the timing of costs</em>. A study in <a href="https://poverty-action.org/timing-and-effectiveness-subsidies-agricultural-technology-adoption-zambia">Zambia</a> on agricultural technology subsidies revealed that while financial incentives increased technology adoption, they did not guarantee sustained usage. However, rewards for ongoing use did result in greater adoption after one year. The results from this study suggest that when there is uncertainty regarding the timing of costs and benefits, long-term incentives might promote sustained technology usage more effectively than incentives focused solely on initial adoption.</p> <p><em>Governments often strive to address environmental concerns</em>. However, their policies may not provide sufficient incentives for firms to comply. In <a href="https://www.povertyactionlab.org/evaluation/improving-third-party-audits-and-regulatory-compliance-india">India</a>, the state of Gujarat’s third-party environmental audit system was found to produce unreliable information about industrial plant pollution, likely because auditors were paid by the company that was the subject of the audit. Researchers evaluated the impact of a reform to increase auditor independence, and found that they were more likely to report pollution levels truthfully and plant pollution decreased in response.</p> <p>In the state of Punjab, the government paid cash transfers to farmers after agents verified that they stopped burning crop residue—a practice that degrades local air quality—for several months. But this policy was not enough to meaningfully change the behavior of the farmers, who may have been skeptical that they would ever receive payments or lacked the resources needed to finance alternative crop management equipment in the meantime. A <a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w30690">study</a> revealed that farmers were more likely to stop burning crop residue when they received payments upfront, rather than, after verification of compliance. Such cases demonstrate the need for policymakers to carefully consider the incentives of businesses when attempting to address environmental concerns.</p> <p><em>Similarly, government regulation that enables firms to reduce their costs of compliance may also be more successful in achieving desired environmental outcomes.</em> For example, a current K-CAI funded <a href="https://www.povertyactionlab.org/initiative-project/market-based-schemes-air-pollutants">scaling project</a> in India is based on a <a href="https://conference.nber.org/conf_papers/f171138.pdf">study </a>that examined the impact of a particulate matter emissions market on air pollution, which allowed for the buying and selling of pollution permits among firms. Historically, the Indian government has used a command-and-control approach that mandates firms to reduce emissions by a prescribed amount, but these can impose a high cost of cutting emissions on businesses. In the study, firms randomly assigned to participate in the emissions market not only demonstrated perfect compliance with the program and lower abatement costs, but also reduced their pollution emissions by around 20 to 30 percent compared to those operating under the status quo system.</p> <h2> </h2> <h2>Research questions to move forward</h2> <p>Despite growing awareness and interest in environmental sustainability, there is still a gap in the evidence regarding the environmental practices of LMIC-based firms. Developing a business case for firms—particularly micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), which are more vulnerable to environmental shifts—to respond to environmental challenges requires building a body of rigorous evidence to inform action. We propose a series of open research questions below for stakeholders to shape their research or policy agendas.</p> <p><strong>Building resilience and mitigating threats</strong>: What strategies can be used to build resilience among MSMEs in the face of environmental threats? What are the potential environmental risks that these businesses face, and how can these risks be mitigated? What can be done to increase MSME owners’ knowledge about the potential risks to their businesses caused by climate change, as well as ways to manage these risks?</p> <p><strong>Encouraging innovation among MSMEs</strong>: MSMEs can be highly agile and innovative compared to larger firms, and are often on the front line of confronting the impacts of climate change and environmental degradation. Can MSMEs play a role in creating innovative solutions to problems posed by climate change and other environmental threats? How can these innovative MSMEs be identified and supported?</p> <p><strong>The role of firms in adaptation</strong>: Much of the adaptation to climate change among LMICs in the coming years may be achieved by large migration of people from rural to urban environments, and building resilient infrastructure there. What role do firms have to play in this shift? What can be done to improve their employment capacity to absorb new labor from rural areas? How can firms be encouraged or supported to provide services like transportation, food delivery systems, and garbage collection, which enable high-density areas to thrive?</p> <p><strong>Addressing barriers to the adoption of sustainable practices and technologies</strong>: What specific barriers prevent firms from adopting sustainable practices and technologies? Though some research exists on the topic, there is a need for a deeper understanding of these barriers. Are these barriers primarily related to financial constraints, knowledge gaps, lack of awareness, and misalignment of incentives within firms, or are there other factors at play? Similarly, what incentives have proven most successful in encouraging firms to do so? Do these incentives vary across different types of firms?</p> <p><strong>Understanding the benefits of renewable energy for economic activity</strong>: How does the adoption of climate-friendly technologies impact the profitability of firms? It is important to consider not only the immediate costs of adoption but also the potential for long-term savings and profitability. Do firms gain reputational benefits by adopting climate-friendly goals? How do these benefits vary in local and global markets?</p> <p>The identified promising areas for future research intersect with K-CAI at J-PAL, which is currently funding research into scalable solutions for climate change, and <a href="https://poverty-action.org/entrepreneurship-private-sector-development">IPA’s Entrepreneurship and Private Sector Development</a> program, which examines the effectiveness of innovative policies with the potential to assist firms in adapting to new challenges brought by climate change and enables businesses to be drivers of green growth and innovation.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/10915" hreflang="en">Blogs</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference 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--> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1876" hreflang="en">Environment</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-author--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-author--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-author.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-author--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-author.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-author.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-details-author.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-author.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-author field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/daniela-graney"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Daniela%20Gianoli.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Daniela Graney </div> <div class="title"> Associate Program Manager, Entrepreneurship &amp; Private Sector Development </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/michael-hou"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/2023-08/michael-hou%20%281%29.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Michael Hou </div> <div class="title"> J-PAL Global </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-author.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-preview-image--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-preview-image--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-preview-image--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field 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--> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-event-start-date--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-event-start-date--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-event-start-date.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-event-start-date--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-event-start-date.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-event-start-date.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-event-start-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-event-start-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Event Start Date</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2023-08-23T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Wed, 08/23/2023 - 12:00</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-event-end-date--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-event-end-date--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-event-end-date.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-event-end-date--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-event-end-date.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-event-end-date.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-event-end-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-event-end-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Event End Date</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2023-08-23T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Wed, 08/23/2023 - 12:00</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> Wed, 23 Aug 2023 12:53:22 +0000 rnastiti@poverty-action.org 53388 at https://poverty-action.org The Role of Housing Loans and Education in Addressing Housing Vulnerabilities https://poverty-action.org/study/role-housing-loans-and-education-addressing-housing-vulnerabilities <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">The Role of Housing Loans and Education in Addressing Housing Vulnerabilities </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/4" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">atamayo</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 04/04/2023 - 15:40</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--cb30-detail--default.html.twig x paragraph--cb30-detail.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--cb30-detail.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cb30-detail paragraph--view-mode--default"> <section class="cb30"> <div class="frame"> <!-- <aside class="sidebar"> <div class="toggle accordion"> <a href="javascript:;" class=""> <span>In this Section</span> <svg width="50" height="50" viewBox="0 0 50 50" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <circle cx="25" cy="25" r="25" transform="rotate(90 25 25)" fill="white"/> <path d="M24.4697 30.0568C24.7626 30.3497 25.2374 30.3497 25.5303 30.0568L30.3033 25.2839C30.5962 24.991 30.5962 24.5161 30.3033 24.2232C30.0104 23.9303 29.5355 23.9303 29.2426 24.2232L25 28.4659L20.7574 24.2232C20.4645 23.9303 19.9896 23.9303 19.6967 24.2232C19.4038 24.5161 19.4038 24.991 19.6967 25.2839L24.4697 30.0568ZM24.25 28.4141L24.25 29.5265L25.75 29.5265L25.75 28.4141L24.25 28.4141Z" fill="#21212A"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="inner"> <div class="cb-share cb-det"> <span>Share</span> <div class="social"> <a href="#"> <svg width="8" height="14" viewBox="0 0 8 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2.25 4.66667H0.5V7H2.25V14H5.16667V7H7.29117L7.5 4.66667H5.16667V3.69425C5.16667 3.13717 5.27867 2.91667 5.81708 2.91667H7.5V0H5.27867C3.181 0 2.25 0.923416 2.25 2.69208V4.66667Z" fill="#21212A"/> </svg> </a> <a href="#"> <svg width="15" height="12" viewBox="0 0 15 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.2698 0.955817C11.7259 0.367563 10.9485 0 10.0879 0C8.4383 0 7.09955 1.35644 7.09955 3.02932C7.09955 3.26693 7.12523 3.49723 7.17658 3.71907C4.69205 3.59258 2.48959 2.388 1.01428 0.552882C0.75672 1.00195 0.609656 1.52292 0.609656 2.07773C0.609656 3.12813 1.13722 4.05549 1.93985 4.59876C1.45041 4.58415 0.988599 4.44651 0.584756 4.2212V4.25811C0.584756 5.72644 1.61537 6.9514 2.98408 7.22861C2.73353 7.29973 2.46897 7.33549 2.19624 7.33549C2.00365 7.33549 1.81574 7.31704 1.63366 7.28166C2.01416 8.4847 3.11753 9.36093 4.42594 9.38438C3.4031 10.1972 2.11337 10.6816 0.713145 10.6816C0.471929 10.6816 0.233435 10.6678 0 10.6401C1.3228 11.4983 2.89499 12 4.58273 12C10.0821 12 13.0883 7.3847 13.0883 3.38112C13.0883 3.24924 13.086 3.11775 13.0809 2.98856C13.6649 2.5614 14.1723 2.02813 14.5714 1.42065C14.0361 1.66134 13.4595 1.82436 12.8549 1.89741C13.4723 1.52292 13.9462 0.929288 14.1695 0.221845C13.5914 0.568646 12.9526 0.820864 12.2698 0.955817Z" fill="#21212A"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="cb-meta cb-det"> </div> </div> </aside> --> <div class="details-flex"> <!-- <div class="cb-tags"> --> <!-- <div class="tags-wrapper"> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> </div> --> <!-- <a href="/node//pdf" class="btn-black" target="_blank">View in PDF</a> --> <!-- </div> --> <!-- <div class="cb-title"> <h2>Cras ultricies mi eu turpis fusce convallis metus id felis </h2> </div> --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-cb30-flex-block--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-cb30-flex-block--cb30-detail.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-cb30-flex-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--cb30-detail.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-cb30-flex-block--cb30-detail.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-cb30-flex-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--cb30-detail.html.twig * field--default--field-cb30-flex-block.html.twig * field--default--cb30-detail.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-cb30-flex-block.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cb30-flex-block field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">CB30 Flex Block</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-image-caption--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-image-caption.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_image_caption.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-image-caption paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-image-caption"> <div> <img src="/sites/default/files/2023-04/asahomfin_2023%20-%20Ana%20Christina%20Cruz_0.jpg" alt="An ASA client living in a low-lying area by a river that draws closer to their home during heavy rains. 2023© Chrissie Cruz "> </div> <figcaption> <span>In This Image</span> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-image-caption--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-image-caption--sub-cb30-image-caption.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-image-caption.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-image-caption.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-image-caption--sub-cb30-image-caption.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-image-caption.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-image-caption.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-image-caption.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-image-caption.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-image-caption.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-sub-image-caption field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Image Caption</div> <div class="field__item">An ASA client living in a low-lying area by a river that draws closer to their home during heavy rains. 2023© Chrissie Cruz </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> </figcaption> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_image_caption.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><p><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN">Access to adequate housing is crucial for the physical, mental and social well-being of individuals and communities, as recognized in various international and national laws, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The Philippines, ranked first in the <a href="https://weltrisikobericht.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/WorldRiskReport-2022_Online.pdf">2022 World Risk Index</a>, is highly susceptible to natural disasters, such as typhoons, floods, earthquakes, and droughts, which pose a significant threat to low-income families living in substandard housing in danger zones due to financial constraints and lack of knowledge about resilient house construction. Moreover, the government estimates that between 2017 and 2022, 6.8 million impoverished families are without homes, exacerbating the severity of the housing crisis.<a href="#_ftn1"><span><span><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a> <span> </span></span></p> <p><span>IPA Philippines is partnering with </span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><a href="https://asaphil.org/"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">NGO ASA</span></a></span><span> and its program Homfin to improve the effectiveness of home loans. The study aims to address two critical issues - insufficient loan amounts and a lack of knowledge on proper construction practices - which often lead to incomplete or substandard housing. Researchers will examine whether increasing the loan amount and term and providing education will lead to better outcomes, including improved knowledge of proper and climate-resilient construction practices, and better-informed construction decisions.</span> <span>Homfin will randomly offer one of the following loan schemes to 954 clients: </span></p> <p><strong><span>Group 1: Low Amount Loan</span></strong><span> - Clients in this group are offered the current Homfin loan option, which provides a loanable amount of up to Php 50,000 to be paid in a maximum loan term of one year.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Group 2: Low Amount Loan Plus Education</span></strong><span> - Clients in this group are offered the current Homfin loan option, but in addition, they receive an educational intervention in the form of a brochure on proper construction practices and a budgeting guide produced by </span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=habitat+for+humanity&amp;oq=Habitat+for+Humanity&amp;aqs=chrome.0.0i355i512j46i199i465i512j0i512j46i199i465i512j0i512l4j46i175i199i512j0i512.232j0j7&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">Habitat for Humanity</span></a></span><span>. The brochure and guide are distributed to clients and discussed by loan officers during group meetings.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Group 3: Higher Amount Loan -</span></strong><span> Clients in this group are offered a new Homfin loan option, which provides a higher loanable amount of up to Php 200,000 to be paid in a maximum loan term of three years.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Group 4: Higher Amount Loan Plus Education -</span></strong><span> Clients in this group are offered a new Homfin loan option, and in addition, they receive the same educational intervention as clients in group 2 (the brochure on proper construction practices and budgeting guide).</span></p> <p><strong><em><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN">Results of the study will be available on 2023 </span></em></strong></p> <h2>Sources</h2> <h2><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--></h2> <h2><!--[endif]--></h2> <p><a href="#_ftnref1"><span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><span><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></span></a><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"> </span><span>House of Representatives of the Philippines. 2021. House Resolution No.1605, 18th Congress, 2nd Regular Session, </span><span lang="EN" xml:lang="EN"><a href="https://congress.gov.ph/legisdocs/basic_18/HR01605.pdf"><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US">https://congress.gov.ph/legisdocs/basic_18/HR01605.pdf</span></a></span></p> <hr /><h1>Partners</h1> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-donors--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_donors.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-donors paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-donors"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-donor-repeater-block--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-donor-repeater-block--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-donor-repeater-block--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--default--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--default.html.twig x field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-donor-repeater-block field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Donor Repeater Block</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-donors-repeater paragraph--view-mode--default"> <a href="https://asaphil.org/"> <div class="imgs-wrapper"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2023-04/download.jpeg" alt="ASA Philippines"> </div> <span> ASA Philippines </span> </a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-donors-repeater paragraph--view-mode--default"> <a href="https://www.habitat.org/"> <div class="imgs-wrapper"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2023-04/download_0.png" alt="Habitat for Humanity"> </div> <span> Habitat for Humanity </span> </a> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_donors.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </section> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--cb30-detail.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/case-studies" hreflang="en">Case Study</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Program Areas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/166" hreflang="en">Financial Inclusion</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-topics--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1851" hreflang="en">Access to Finance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1856" hreflang="en">Crisis</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1876" hreflang="en">Environment</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * 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field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-preview-image field--type-image field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Preview Image</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-04/asahomfin_2023%20-%20Ana%20Christina%20Cruz.jpg" width="960" height="1280" alt="An ASA client living in a low-lying area by a river that draws closer to their home during heavy rains. 2023© Chrissie Cruz " typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-staff--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-staff.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-staff field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/yuna-liang"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Yuna-Liang-Web-2022.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Yuna Liang </div> <div class="title"> Senior Research Manager </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/ana-cruz"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Ana-Cruz-Web.png')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Ana Cruz </div> <div class="title"> Research Associate </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sample-size--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-sample-size--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-sample-size--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-sample-size field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sample Size</div> <div class="field__item">954 clients</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-timeline--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-timeline--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-timeline.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-timeline--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-timeline.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-timeline.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-timeline.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-timeline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Timeline</div> <div class="field__item">2022</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-implemented-by-ipa--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-implemented-by-ipa--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--list-string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-implemented-by-ipa field--type-list-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Implemented by IPA</div> <div class="field__item">Yes</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 04 Apr 2023 19:40:20 +0000 atamayo 53103 at https://poverty-action.org New Directions in Anti-Poverty Research Conference https://poverty-action.org/event/new-directions-anti-poverty-research-conference <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">New Directions in Anti-Poverty Research Conference</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/16" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">bfcontent</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Wed, 01/11/2023 - 10:59</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><article about="/event/new-directions-anti-poverty-research-conference" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"><p>Innovations for Poverty Action, the Trinity Impact Evaluation Unit, the Gender Innovation Lab at the World Bank, and Concern Worldwide hosted a two-day conference on the latest findings in research on multifaceted anti-poverty programs. The conference highlighted research on anti-poverty programming with innovations targeting mental wellbeing, gender, household risk and resilience, climate and environmental outcomes.</p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/New-Directions-in-Anti-Poverty-Research-Conference-Agenda-Final.pdf" target="_blank">View Agenda</a><br />  </p> <hr /><h3><br /><strong><u>Presentations</u></strong></h3> </article><h2><u>Monday, December 5, 2022</u><br />  </h2> <h2>Panel A: New Directions<br />  </h2> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/1.%20The%20Impact%20of%20a%20Graduation%20Program%20on%20Livelihoods%20in%20Refugee%20and%20Host%20Communities%20in%20Uganda%20-%20Dean%20Karlan%20%28Northwestern%20University%29_2.pdf">01. The Impact of a Graduation Program on Livelihoods in Refugee and Host Communities in Uganda</a><br /> Dean Karlan</p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/2.%20Graduation%20Gender%20Targeting%20and%20Transformative%20Couples%20Training%20-%20Evidence%20from%20Malawi%20-%20Michael%20King%20%28Trinity%20College%20Dublin%29.pdf">02. Graduation Gender Targeting and Transformative Couples Training: Evidence from Malawi</a><br /> Michael King</p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/3.%20Pathways%20out%20of%20Extreme%20Poverty%20-%20Tackling%20Psychosocial%20and%20Capital%20Constraints%20with%20a%20Multi-faceted%20Social%20Protection%20Program%20in%20the%20Sahel%20-%20Patrick%20Premand%20%28World%20Bank%29.pdf">03. Pathways out of Extreme Poverty: Tackling Psychosocial and Capital Constraints with a Multi-faceted Social Protection Program in the Sahel</a><br /> Patrick Premand</p> <p> </p> <hr /><h2><br /> Panel B: Mental Wellbeing<br />  </h2> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/presentation/4.%20Mental%20Health%20Therapy%20as%20a%20Core%20Strategy%20for%20Increasing%20Human%20Capital%20-%20Evidence%20from%20Ghana%20-%20Dean%20Karlan%20%28Northwestern%20University%29_0.pdf">04. Mental Health Therapy as a Core Strategy for Increasing Human Capital: Evidence from Ghana</a><br /> Dean Karlan</p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/presentation/5.%20Personal%20initiative%20or%20interpersonal%20initiative%20-%20Psychosocial%20mechanisms%20and%20women%27s%20economic%20inclusion%20in%20Niger%20-%20Thomas%20Bossuroy%20%28World%20Bank%29.pdf">05. Personal initiative or interpersonal initiative: Psychosocial mechanisms and women's economic inclusion in Niger</a><br /> Thomas Bossuroy</p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/presentation/6.%20Improving%20Women%27s%20Mental%20Health%20during%20a%20Pandemic%20-%20Michael%20Vlassopoulos%20%28University%20of%20Southhampton%29_0.pdf">06. Improving Women's Mental Health during a Pandemic</a><br /> Michael Vlassopoulos</p> <hr /><h2><br /> Panel C: Gender<br />  </h2> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/presentation/7.%20Supporting%20Women%27s%20Livelihoods%20at%20Scale%20-%20Evidence%20from%20a%20Nationwide%20Multi-Faceted%20Program%20-%20Gareth%20Roberts%20%28University%20of%20Witwatersrand%29_0.pdf">07. Supporting Women's Livelihoods at Scale: Evidence from a Nationwide Multi-Faceted Program</a><br /> Gareth Roberts</p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/presentation/8.%20Couples%20Training%20for%20Gender%20Empowerment%20-%20Using%20Mixed%20Methods%20to%20Understand%20Graduation%27s%20Impact%20on%20Empowerment%20and%20Well-Being%20Outcomes%20-%20Tara%20Bedi%20%28Trinity%20College%20Dublin%29_0.pdf">08. Couples Training for Gender Empowerment: Using Mixed Methods to Understand Graduation's Impact on Empowerment and Well-Being Outcomes</a><br /> Tara Bedi</p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/presentation/9.%20Multifaceted%20Programs%20Targeting%20Women%20in%20Fragile%20Settings%20-%20Evidence%20from%20the%20Democratic%20Republic%20of%20Congo%20-%20Manuela%20Angelucci%20%28University%20of%20Austin%20Texas%29_0.pdf">09. Multifaceted Programs Targeting Women in Fragile Settings: Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo</a><br /> Manuela Angelucci</p> <hr /><h2><br /> Round Table: Gender and Economic Inclusion and Innovation<br />  </h2> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/presentation/10.%20Roundtable%20Presentation%20-%20Gender%20and%20Economic%20Inclusion%20and%20Innovation%20-%20Michael%20O%27Sullivan%20%28Gender%20Innovation%20Lab%2C%20World%20Bank%29_0.pdf">10. Roundtable Presentation: Gender, Economic Inclusion, and Innovation</a><br /> Michael O'Sullivan</p> <hr /><h2><br /><u>Tuesday, December 6, 2022</u><br />  </h2> <h2>Panel D: Household Risk and Resilience<br />  </h2> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/presentation/11.%20Ultra-poor%20graduation%20and%20environmental%20shocks%20-%20Evidence%20from%20the%202019%20Malawian%20floods%20-%20Tara%20Bedi%20%28Trinity%20College%20Dublin%29_0.pdf">11. Ultra-poor graduation and environmental shocks: Evidence from the 2019 Malawian floods</a><br /> Tara Bedi</p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/presentation/12.%20Adaptation%20to%20Climate%20Change%20in%20Pakistan%20-%20Impacts%20on%20Disaster%20Preparedness%20and%20Resilience%20-%20Alexandra%20Avdeenko%20%28World%20Bank%29_0.pdf">12. Adaptation to Climate Change in Pakistan: Impacts on Disaster Preparedness and Resilience</a><br /> Alexandra Avdeenko</p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/presentation/13.%20Anticipatory%20cash%20transfers%20in%20climate%20disaster%20response%20-%20Ashley%20Pople%20%28University%20of%20Oxford%29_0.pdf">13. Anticipatory cash transfers in climate disaster response</a><br /> Ashley Pople</p> <hr /><h2><br /> Panel E: Environmental Outcomes and Anti-Poverty Projects<br />  </h2> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/presentation/14.%20Conditional%20cash%20transfers%20to%20alleviate%20poverty%20also%20reduced%20deforestation%20in%20Indonesia%20-%20Rhita%20Simorangkir%20%28The%20Nature%20Conservancy%29_0.pdf">14. Conditional cash transfers to alleviate poverty also reduced deforestation in Indonesia</a><br /> Rhita Simorangkir</p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/presentation/15.%20Environmental%20effects%20of%20development%20programs%20-%20Experimental%20evidence%20from%20West%20African%20dryland%20forests%20-%20Simon%20He%C3%9F%20%28University%20of%20Vienna%29_0.pdf">15. Environmental effects of development programs: Experimental evidence from West African dryland forests</a><br /> Simon Heß</p> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/presentation/16.%20Can%20Reminders%20of%20Rules%20Induce%20Compliance%20-%20Experimental%20Evidence%20from%20a%20Common%20Pool%20Resource%20Setting%20-%20Sabrina%20Eisenbarth%20%28University%20of%20Exeter%29_0.pdf">16. Can Reminders of Rules Induce Compliance: Experimental Evidence from a Common Pool Resource Setting</a><br /> Sabrina Eisenbarth</p> <hr /><h2><br /> Round Table: Climate<br />  </h2> <p><a href="/sites/default/files/presentation/17.%20Climate%20Change%20and%20Economic%20Inclusion%20-%20Colin%20Andrews%20%28World%20Bank%29_0.pdf">17. Climate Change and Economic Inclusion</a><br /> Colin Andrew</p> <style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ .demo { border:1px solid #C0C0C0; border-collapse:collapse; padding:5px; } .demo th { border:1px solid #C0C0C0; padding:5px; background:#F0F0F0; } .demo td { border:1px solid #C0C0C0; padding:5px; } /*--><!]]>*/ </style></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--cb30-detail--default.html.twig x paragraph--cb30-detail.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--cb30-detail.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cb30-detail paragraph--view-mode--default"> <section 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field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1821" hreflang="en">Cash Transfers</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/9706" hreflang="en">COVID-19</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1876" hreflang="en">Environment</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/9456" hreflang="en">Forced 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field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-file.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-file.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-file field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">File</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'pdfpreview_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="pdfpreview" id="pdfpreview-753451"> <div class="pdfpreview-image-wrapper"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sites/default/files/2023-02/New-Directions-in-Anti-Poverty-Research-Conference-Agenda-Final.pdf"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img alt="" title="" class="pdfpreview-file image-style-large" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/pdfpreview/753451-New-Directions-in-Anti-Poverty-Research-Conference-Agenda-Final.png?itok=G9zhtZfx" width="371" height="480" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-event-start-date--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-event-start-date--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-event-start-date.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-event-start-date--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-event-start-date.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-event-start-date.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-event-start-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-event-start-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Event Start Date</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2022-12-05T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Mon, 12/05/2022 - 12:00</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-event-end-date--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-event-end-date--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-event-end-date.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-event-end-date--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-event-end-date.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-event-end-date.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-event-end-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-event-end-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Event End Date</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2022-12-06T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Tue, 12/06/2022 - 12:00</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-post-teaser-text--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-post-teaser-text field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Post Teaser Text</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Innovations for Poverty Action, the Trinity Impact Evaluation Unit, the Gender Innovation Lab at the World Bank, and Concern Worldwide hosted a two-day conference on the latest findings in research on multifaceted anti-poverty programs. The conference highlighted research on anti-poverty programming with innovations targeting mental wellbeing, gender, household risk and resilience, climate and environmental outcomes.</p></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Wed, 11 Jan 2023 15:59:30 +0000 bfcontent 52836 at https://poverty-action.org Combining Mangrove Conservation with Sports for Youth in the Dominican Republic https://poverty-action.org/combining-mangrove-conservation-with-sports-youth-dominican-republic <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Combining Mangrove Conservation with Sports for Youth in the Dominican Republic</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/16" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">bfcontent</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 01/10/2023 - 08:49</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'filter_caption' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content-edit/filter-caption.html.twig' --> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-img"><img alt="Mangroves" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="8a402a4e-f26a-4d76-9bad-599c7edc97cb" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/20220818_103850%20%281%29.jpeg" width="1541" height="694" loading="lazy" /><figcaption>Mangrove forest in María Trinidad Sánchez ©Leandro Luzon 2022</figcaption></figure><!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content-edit/filter-caption.html.twig' --><h2>Abstract</h2> <p>Mangroves play an important role in protecting the environment and communities from natural disasters and climate change. As the effects of climate change worsen, the conservation of ecosystems that are natural climate solutions becomes paramount to alleviate further risks. Research suggests that education programs linked with sports may help stimulate community awareness and engagement in conservation activities. In the Dominican Republic, researchers are measuring whether a youth conservation awareness program combined with sports encourages efforts toward the conservation of coastal mangroves.</p> <h2>Policy Issue </h2> <p>Mangroves are often the first line of defense in protecting coastal ecosystems and communities from floods and storm surges. They also can help reduce the effects of climate change by storing carbon in their roots, branches, and surrounding soil. However, despite their role in protecting the environment, mangrove coverage has decreased by 1.04 million hectares globally since 1990 due to deforestation.<sup>1</sup> As natural shocks become more frequent and intense due to climate change, the deforestation of mangroves can have a significant negative impact on coastal communities.</p> <p>Because youth sports are an activity that can bring together communities, conservation programs around the world often include sports components to raise local awareness and cooperation towards conservation goals.<sup>2</sup> However, few of these programs have been rigorously evaluated. This study contributes to the literature by rigorously evaluating an initiative for youth in the Dominican Republic that combines mangrove conservation education with providing equipment for sports leagues.</p> <h2>Context of the Evaluation </h2> <p>An estimated 70 percent of the population in the Dominican Republic is at high risk for floods and severe storms.<sup>3</sup> Although mangroves can reduce these threats significantly and are habitats for much of the country’s coastal wildlife, mangrove coverage has dropped by one-third over the past fifty years. Seacology–an international island ecosystem conservation organization–started the “Dominican Republic Mangrove Initiative” to increase awareness of mangroves and their role in the ecosystem and stimulate conservation efforts.<sup>4</sup></p> <p>As part of this Mangrove Initiative, in 2021, Seacology partnered with Grupo Jaragua–a local conservation organization–to implement the “Play for the Mangroves” project. “Play for the Mangroves” combines conservation awareness with sports by having kids learn about mangrove conservation and participate in conservation activities while providing them with equipment for their sports leagues.</p> <h2>Details of the Intervention </h2> <p>Researchers are partnering with Seacology and Grupo Jaragua to measure whether the “Play for the Mangroves” conservation awareness and sports program encourages efforts towards the conservation of coastal mangroves.</p> <p>As part of the intervention, youth will attend information sessions about the importance of mangroves, threats to mangroves, and what can be done to protect them. They will also participate in conservation activities such as reforestation and coastal or mangrove cleaning. To incentivize participation in these conservation education sessions, researchers are providing sports equipment to the youth’s sports leagues.</p> <p>The intervention takes place throughout the Dominican Republic in communities near coastal mangroves and includes 1,500 youth aged 9-20 participating with their local sports clubs. The sports clubs have been divided randomly into the following groups:</p> <ul><li><strong>Mangrove Conservation and Training: </strong>Sports clubs will attend information sessions about coastal mangrove conservation and participate in one conservation activity. They will receive sports equipment for their participation.</li> <li><strong>Comparison Group: </strong>Sports clubs will attend information sessions about art history instead of mangrove conservation. They will not participate in conservation activities but will still receive sports equipment.</li> </ul><p>To measure changes in perceptions of mangroves, understanding of their role in coastal protection, and willingness to conserve them, as well as outcomes related to involvement in sports leagues (e.g., empowerment, teamwork, and leadership) in the community, researchers are conducting surveys at the beginning and end of the intervention. These surveys include the participating youth and an adult family member–a total of 3,000 people.</p> <h2>Results and Policy Lessons </h2> <p>Research ongoing; results forthcoming.</p> <h2>Sources</h2> <p><sup>1.</sup> Global Mangrove Alliance, “FAO reviews 30 years of global forest data,” Global Mangrove Alliance, date accessed 31 October 2022, https://www.mangrovealliance.org/news/30-years-of-global-forest-data/</p> <p><sup>2.</sup> Scales, Peter C., and Amy K. Syvertsen. "How the Performing Arts, Sports, and Nature Conservation Foster Positive Youth Development." (2022).</p> <p>Seacology Staff, “Youth sports programs drive conservation across Latin America,” Seacology, 26 January 2022, <a href="https://www.seacology.org/2022/01/mangroves-youth-sports-conservation/">https://www.seacology.org/2022/01/mangroves-youth-sports-conservation/</a></p> <p><sup>3,4. </sup>Seacology Staff, “Dominican Republic Mangrove Initiative,” Seacology, date accessed 31 October 2022, https://www.seacology.org/project/dominican-republic-mangrove-initiative/</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 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field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><hr /><h1>Partners</h1> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-date--default.html.twig x paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-date paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-date"> November 04, 2022 </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> </div> <div 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--> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-donors-repeater paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="imgs-wrapper"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2024-03/seacology_logo.jpg" alt="Seacology"> </div> <span> Seacology </span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 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THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/case-studies" hreflang="en">Case Study</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Program Areas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/161" hreflang="en">Education</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-topics--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1841" hreflang="en">Community Participation</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1876" hreflang="en">Environment</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2066" hreflang="en">Youth</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-countries--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-countries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Countries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/57" hreflang="en">Dominican Republic</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-researchers--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-researchers--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-researchers--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-researchers.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-researchers field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/jennifer-alix-garcia"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/2023-01/jen_headshot1_0.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Jennifer Alix-Garcia </div> <div class="title"> Oregon State University </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/christopher-knittel"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/2024-03/profile-image-51399.png')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Christopher Knittel </div> <div class="title"> Massachusetts Institute of Technology </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/laura-rodriguez"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Laura-Rodriguez_updated.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Laura Rodriguez </div> <div class="title"> Chemonics International </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-researchers.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-study-status--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-study-status--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-study-status.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-study-status--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-study-status.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-study-status.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-study-status.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-study-status field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Study Status</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/10964" hreflang="en">In Progress</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-study-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-study-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-study-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-study-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-study-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-study-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-study-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-study-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Study Type</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2271" hreflang="en">Randomized Evaluation</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-region--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-region--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-region.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-region--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-region.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-region.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-region.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-region field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Region</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/296" hreflang="en">Latin America and North America</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-preview-image--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-preview-image--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-preview-image--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-preview-image field--type-image field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Preview Image</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-01/20220818_103850.jpg" width="307" height="138" alt="Can a Youth Conservation Awareness Program Combined with Sports Help Increase Mangrove Conservation in the Dominican Republic?" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-staff--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-staff.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-staff field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/daniel-hernandez-aldaco"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/2024-03/DanielHeadshot.png')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Daniel Hernandez Aldaco </div> <div class="title"> Research Manager </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/sharon-espinoza"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/2023-01/Sharon-Espinoza_0.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Sharon Espinoza </div> <div class="title"> Research Associate </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sample-size--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-sample-size--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-sample-size--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-sample-size field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sample Size</div> <div class="field__item">1,500 youth aged 9-20</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-timeline--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-timeline--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-timeline.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-timeline--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-timeline.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-timeline.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-timeline.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-timeline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Timeline</div> <div class="field__item">2022-2026</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-post-teaser-text--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-post-teaser-text field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Post Teaser Text</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Mangroves play an important role in protecting the environment and communities from natural disasters and climate change. As the effects of climate change worsen, the conservation of ecosystems that are natural climate solutions becomes paramount to alleviate further risks. Research suggests that education programs linked with sports may help stimulate community awareness and engagement in conservation activities. In the Dominican Republic, researchers are measuring whether a youth conservation awareness program combined with sports encourages efforts toward the conservation of coastal mangroves.</p></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Tue, 10 Jan 2023 13:49:26 +0000 bfcontent 52119 at https://poverty-action.org Workshop on Climate, Peace and Security: How to Operationalize Principles on Environmental Peace-building https://poverty-action.org/workshop-climate-peace-and-security-how-operationalize-principles-environmental-peace-building <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Workshop on Climate, Peace and Security: How to Operationalize Principles on Environmental Peace-building</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 01/25/2022 - 15:43</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><p>From December 9-10, IPA co-hosted a workshop on six thematic discussions to advance the debate on identified priority areas: 1) Responding to environmental threats to peace with action on the ground, 2) The way forward: Lessons learned, best practices, and success stories from the Sahel and beyond, 3) Leveraging big data and the digital transformation for integrated climate and conflict-sensitive action, 4) Interreligious dialogue, peace, and the environment, 5) Local governance, landscapes, and conflict resolution, and 6) International Environmental Law. </p> <p>The Workshop aims to support the ongoing efforts by the European External Action Service in the integration of climate and peace considerations into their conflict prevention and mediation support tools. In this regard, the Workshop is complimentary to the EEAS’ series of events on climate and conflict that includes training and capacity-building efforts. The main outputs of the workshop included: 1) the establishment of a network of climate, peace and security experts as well as a group of friends at the European level, 2) the approval of a roadmap of action points, and 3) the drafting of a declaration supporting the climate, peace and security agenda.</p> <p>To watch the workshop, see the event recordings below for Day 1 and 2, consecutively, below:</p> <p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/TDFAcbUuy3Q" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe></p> <p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/2IjFZrs9zyM" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe></p> <div class="field-city"> <h2>City</h2> Seville</div> <div class="field-country"> <h2>Country</h2> Spain</div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/events" hreflang="en">Events</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Program Areas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/181" hreflang="en">Peace &amp; Recovery</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-topics--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1846" hreflang="en">Conflict</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1876" hreflang="en">Environment</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-staff--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-staff.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-staff field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/ricardo-morel"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/2023-11/Ricardo%20Morel..jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Ricardo Morel </div> <div class="title"> Program Director, Peace &amp; Recovery </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-event-start-date--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-event-start-date--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-event-start-date.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-event-start-date--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-event-start-date.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-event-start-date.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-event-start-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-event-start-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Event Start Date</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2021-12-09T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Thu, 12/09/2021 - 12:00</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-event-end-date--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-event-end-date--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-event-end-date.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-event-end-date--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-event-end-date.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-event-end-date.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-event-end-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-event-end-date field--type-datetime field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Event End Date</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2021-12-10T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Fri, 12/10/2021 - 12:00</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> Tue, 25 Jan 2022 20:43:45 +0000 Anonymous 49701 at https://poverty-action.org Using sensors to measure technology adoption in the social sciences https://poverty-action.org/publication/using-sensors-measure-technology-adoption-social-sciences <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Using sensors to measure technology adoption in the social sciences</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 05/18/2021 - 10:21</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Empirical social sciences rely heavily on surveys to measure human behavior. Previous studies show that such data are prone to random errors and systematic biases caused by social desirability, recall challenges, and the Hawthorne effect. Moreover, collecting high frequency survey data is often impossible, which is important for outcomes that fluctuate. Innovation in sensor technology might address these challenges. In this study, we use sensors to describe solar light adoption in Kenya and analyze the extent to which survey data are limited by systematic and random error. Sensor data reveal that households used lights for about 4 h per day. Frequent surveyor visits for a random sub-sample increased light use in the short term, but had no long-term effects. Despite large measurement errors in survey data, self-reported use does not differ from sensor measurements on average and differences are not correlated with household characteristics. However, mean-reverting measurement error stands out: households that used the light a lot tend to underreport, while households that used it little tend to overreport use. Last, general usage questions provide more accurate information than asking about each hour of the day. Sensor data can serve as a benchmark to test survey questions and seem especially useful for small-sample analyses.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-date--default.html.twig x paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-date paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-date"> May 18, 2021 </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/publications" hreflang="en">Publications</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Program Areas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/161" hreflang="en">Education</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/176" hreflang="en">Health &amp; Nutrition</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-topics--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1876" hreflang="en">Environment</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1906" hreflang="en">Product Pricing</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2026" hreflang="en">Technology Adoption</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-countries--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-countries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Countries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/73" hreflang="en">Kenya</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-publication-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-publication-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-publication-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Publication Type</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/6" hreflang="en">Published Paper</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-author--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-author--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-author.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-author--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-author.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-author.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-details-author.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-author.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-author field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/isabel-gunther"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/isabel-Guenther.jpeg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Isabel Günther </div> <div class="title"> Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/adina-rom"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Adina%20Rom.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Adina Rom </div> <div class="title"> Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-author.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-file--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-file--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-file.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-file--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-file.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-file.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-file.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-file field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">File</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'pdfpreview_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="pdfpreview" id="pdfpreview-744891"> <div class="pdfpreview-image-wrapper"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sites/default/files/publications/1-s2.0-S2352728520300105-main.pdf"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img class="pdfpreview-file image-style-large" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/pdfpreview/744891-1-s2.0-S2352728520300105-main.png?itok=XKF5GfgZ" width="360" height="480" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-post-teaser-text--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-post-teaser-text field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Post Teaser Text</div> <div class="field__item">Empirical social sciences rely heavily on surveys to measure human behavior.Previous studies show that such data are prone to random errors and systematic biases caused by social desirability, recall challenges, and the Hawthorne effect.Moreover, collecting high frequency survey data is often impossible, which is important for outcomes that fluctuate.Innovation in sensor technology might address these challenges.In this study, we use sensors to describe solar light adoption in Kenya and analyze the extent to which survey data are limited by systematic and random error.Sensor data reveal that households used lights for about 4 h per day.</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Tue, 18 May 2021 14:21:26 +0000 Anonymous 46476 at https://poverty-action.org Redesigning Payments for Ecosystem Services in Mexico to Increase Cost-Effectiveness https://poverty-action.org/redesigning-payments-ecosystem-services-mexico-increase-cost-effectiveness <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Redesigning Payments for Ecosystem Services in Mexico to Increase Cost-Effectiveness</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Wed, 04/28/2021 - 11:17</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'filter_caption' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content-edit/filter-caption.html.twig' --> <figure role="group" class="caption caption-img"><img alt="Impacts of deforestation" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="40010701-bef0-4a0d-b94a-ce9d46785b97" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/Screenshot%202024-02-16%20at%2011.53.22%E2%80%AFAM_0.png" width="580" height="584" loading="lazy" /><figcaption>Top: Top: Monkeys in protected Lacandona forest. Bottom: Monkey walking in recently burnt forest. ©Santiago Saavedra, 2021</figcaption></figure><!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content-edit/filter-caption.html.twig' --><p><strong>Researchers collaborated with Conafor, Natura Mexicana, and IPA Mexico to compare full versus partial enrollment of forest in payments for ecosystem services (PES) contracts. PES involves paying forest-owning households to conserve their land. Full enrollment reduced deforestation by 39 percent, increasing PES cost-effectiveness by 4.6 times, showing promise for forest conservation and local livelihoods.</strong></p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Deforestation contributes up to 20 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, primarily driven by agricultural expansion.<sup>1</sup> As the effects of climate change strengthen, it is important to find solutions that can protect forests as carbon sinks while ensuring individuals can maintain their economic livelihoods. One promising program is payments for ecosystem services (PES), which offers forest-owning households cash payments for conserving their forested land. Evidence from Uganda suggests that this can reduce deforestation and forest degradation.<sup>2</sup></p> <p>Mexico’s national forest commission, Conafor, has operated a PES program since 2003, known as PSA. In PSA’s standard contract, households can apply to enroll part of their forested land to conserve in return for payments. The Selva Lacandona region in the state of Chiapas in southern Mexico, where this study was conducted, has the country’s largest high-canopy tropical forest and extensive agricultural expansion. Households enrolled in PSA in this area have reduced deforestation<sup>3</sup> and experienced positive economic benefits.<sup>4</sup> However, not all forested land is enrolled and deforestation on non-enrolled land for agriculture remains high.<sup>5</sup> Furthermore, due to PSA budget cuts,<sup>6</sup> discovering ways to improve the program’s cost-effectiveness becomes a significant policy priority.</p> <p>Researchers partnered with Conafor, Natura Mexicana, and IPA Mexico to conduct a randomized evaluation to measure the impact and cost-effectiveness of a new contract that requires PES participants to fully enroll their forested land to receive payments. This would in theory generate additional forest enrolled that was not enrolled in the standard contract, and specifically the forest that was most likely to be deforested without PES. A total of 63 farmers across 5 ejidos (entities with individually-managed plots and communally-managed resources) were randomly assigned to receive either the new full enrollment contract or the standard partial enrollment contract. Researchers measured impacts on deforestation and compliance with the contracts.</p> <p>Results showed that the new full enrollment contract had a significant positive impact, with farmers reducing deforestation by 39 percent relative to households in the standard partial enrollment contract. This was driven mainly by farmers conserving forests on parcels that they were not planning to enroll if given a choice. Fewer complied with the full enrollment contract (71 percent compared to 94 percent), but total deforestation was lower due to significantly larger averted deforestation per person. As such, full enrollment farmers received nearly double the total conservation payments as standard enrollment farmers, altogether increasing PES cost-effectiveness by a factor of 4.6.</p> <h2>Sources</h2> <p><sup>1.</sup> Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, “What is the role of deforestation in climate change and how can 'Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation' (REDD+) help?” London School of Economics, February 10, 2023 <a href="https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/explainers/whats-redd-and-will-it-help-tackle-climate-change/#:~:text=Land%20use%20change%2C%20principally%20deforestation,also%20contribute%20to%20these%20emissions.">https://bit.ly/42NyWcm</a></p> <p><sup>2.</sup> Jayachandran, Seema, Joost De Laat, Eric F. Lambin, Charlotte Y. Stanton, Robin Audy, and Nancy E. Thomas. "Cash for carbon: A randomized trial of payments for ecosystem services to reduce deforestation." Science 357, no. 6348 (2017): 267-273.</p> <p><sup>3.</sup> Charoud, Hugo, Sebastien Costedoat, Santiago Izquierdo-Tort, Lina Moros, Sergio Villamayor-Tomás, Miguel Ángel Castillo-Santiago, Sven Wunder, and Esteve Corbera. "Sustained participation in a Payments for Ecosystem Services program reduces deforestation in a Mexican agricultural frontier." Scientific reports 13, no. 1 (2023): 22314.</p> <p><sup>4.</sup> Izquierdo-Tort, Santiago, Esteve Corbera, Adrian Martin, Julia Carabias Lillo, and Jérôme Dupras. "Contradictory distributive principles and land tenure govern benefit-sharing of payments for ecosystem services (PES) in Chiapas, Mexico." Environmental Research Letters 17, no. 5 (2022): 055009.</p> <p><sup>5.</sup> Izquierdo-Tort, Santiago, Fiorella Ortiz-Rosas, and Paola Angélica Vázquez-Cisneros. "‘Partial’participation in Payments for Environmental Services (PES): Land enrolment and forest loss in the Mexican Lacandona Rainforest." Land Use Policy 87 (2019): 103950.</p> <p><sup>6.</sup> Izquierdo-Tort, Santiago, Esteve Corbera, Alicia Barceinas Cruz, Julia Naime, Paola Angélica Vázquez-Cisneros, Julia Carabias Lillo, Elisa Castro-Tovar et al. "Local responses to design changes in payments for ecosystem services in Chiapas, Mexico." Ecosystem Services 50 (2021): 101305.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-date--default.html.twig x paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-date paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-date"> February 16, 2024 </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><hr /><h1>Implementing Partners</h1> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--cb30-detail--default.html.twig x paragraph--cb30-detail.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--cb30-detail.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--cb30-detail paragraph--view-mode--default"> <section 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11.4983 2.89499 12 4.58273 12C10.0821 12 13.0883 7.3847 13.0883 3.38112C13.0883 3.24924 13.086 3.11775 13.0809 2.98856C13.6649 2.5614 14.1723 2.02813 14.5714 1.42065C14.0361 1.66134 13.4595 1.82436 12.8549 1.89741C13.4723 1.52292 13.9462 0.929288 14.1695 0.221845C13.5914 0.568646 12.9526 0.820864 12.2698 0.955817Z" fill="#21212A"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="cb-meta cb-det"> </div> </div> </aside> --> <div class="details-flex"> <!-- <div class="cb-tags"> --> <!-- <div class="tags-wrapper"> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> <a href="#" class="link-stnd ">Lorem Ipsum</a> </div> --> <!-- <a href="/node//pdf" class="btn-black" target="_blank">View in PDF</a> --> <!-- </div> --> <!-- <div class="cb-title"> <h2>Cras ultricies mi eu turpis fusce convallis metus id felis </h2> </div> --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-cb30-flex-block--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-cb30-flex-block--cb30-detail.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-cb30-flex-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--cb30-detail.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-cb30-flex-block--cb30-detail.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-cb30-flex-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--cb30-detail.html.twig * field--default--field-cb30-flex-block.html.twig * field--default--cb30-detail.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-cb30-flex-block.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cb30-flex-block field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">CB30 Flex Block</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-donors--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_donors.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-donors paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-donors"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-donor-repeater-block--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-donor-repeater-block--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-donor-repeater-block--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--default--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--default.html.twig x field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-donor-repeater-block field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Donor Repeater Block</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-donors-repeater paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="imgs-wrapper"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2024-02/download.png" alt="Conafor"> </div> <span> Comisión Nacional Forestal (Conafor) </span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-donors-repeater paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="imgs-wrapper"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2024-02/1630672597057.jpg" alt="Natura Mexicana"> </div> <span> Natura y Ecosistemas Mexicanos (Natura Mexicana) </span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_donors.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><hr /><h1>Funding Partner</h1> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-donors--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_donors.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-donors paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-donors"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-donor-repeater-block--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-donor-repeater-block--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-donor-repeater-block--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--default--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-donors.html.twig * field--default.html.twig x field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-donor-repeater-block field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Donor Repeater Block</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-donors-repeater.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-donors-repeater paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="imgs-wrapper"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2024-02/J-PAL_Logo.png" alt="J-PAL Logo"> </div> <span> King Climate Action Initiative at J-PAL </span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_donors_repeater.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-donor-repeater-block.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_donors.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </section> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--cb30-detail.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/case-studies" hreflang="en">Case Study</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Program Areas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/156" hreflang="en">Agriculture</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-topics--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1876" hreflang="en">Environment</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-countries--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-countries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Countries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/81" hreflang="en">Mexico</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-researchers--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-researchers--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-researchers--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-details-researchers.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-researchers.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-researchers field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/seema-jayachandran"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/2023-10/Seema-Jayachandran-Web.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Seema Jayachandran </div> <div class="title"> Princeton University </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/santiago-izquierdo-tort"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/citations.jpeg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Santiago Izquierdo Tort </div> <div class="title"> Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/santiago-saavedra"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/download_0.jpeg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Santiago Saavedra </div> <div class="title"> Universidad del Rosario </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-researchers.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-study-status--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-study-status--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-study-status.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-study-status--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-study-status.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-study-status.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-study-status.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-study-status field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Study Status</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/22" hreflang="en">Results</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-study-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-study-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-study-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-study-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-study-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-study-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-study-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-study-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Study Type</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/2271" hreflang="en">Randomized Evaluation</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-region--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-region--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-region.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-region--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-region.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-region.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-region.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-region field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Region</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/296" hreflang="en">Latin America and North America</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-preview-image--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-preview-image--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-preview-image--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-preview-image.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-preview-image field--type-image field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Preview Image</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-02/Screenshot%202024-02-16%20at%2010.43.06%E2%80%AFAM.png" width="928" height="932" alt="Impacts of deforestation" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-staff--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-staff.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-staff field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/enrique-fernandez"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Enrique%20Fernandez-edited.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Enrique Fernandez </div> <div class="title"> Research Manager </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sample-size--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-sample-size--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-sample-size--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-sample-size.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-sample-size field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sample Size</div> <div class="field__item">63 farmers</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-timeline--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-timeline--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-timeline.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-timeline--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-timeline.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-timeline.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-timeline.html.twig * field--string-long.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-timeline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Timeline</div> <div class="field__item">2021-2022</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-implemented-by-ipa--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-implemented-by-ipa--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-implemented-by-ipa.html.twig * field--list-string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-implemented-by-ipa field--type-list-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Implemented by IPA</div> <div class="field__item">Yes</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-file--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-file--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-file.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-file--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-file.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-file.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-file.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-file field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">File</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'pdfpreview_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="pdfpreview" id="pdfpreview-755456"> <div class="pdfpreview-image-wrapper"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sites/default/files/2024-02/pes_redesign_mexico.pdf"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img alt="Academic Paper" title="Academic Paper" class="pdfpreview-file image-style-large" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/pdfpreview/755456-pes_redesign_mexico.png?itok=zneG6RZN" width="371" height="480" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <span class="pdfpreview-image-description"><a href="/sites/default/files/2024-02/pes_redesign_mexico.pdf">Academic Paper</a></span> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-post-teaser-text--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-post-teaser-text field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Post Teaser Text</div> <div class="field__item"><p>Deforestation is the second largest human source of carbon dioxide emissions.Mexico has a "payments for ecosystem services" (PES) program to provide economic incentives to landowners to minimize deforestation, but budget cuts have been recurring over the past years.Researchers are conducting a pilot study in one municipality of Selva Lacandona (Chiapas)  to find ways to improve the cost-effectiveness of the program. Global warming and environmental issues are becoming increasingly important in the fight against poverty.</p></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Wed, 28 Apr 2021 15:17:27 +0000 Anonymous 46271 at https://poverty-action.org Uso de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación para abordar la contaminación del aire en Colombia https://poverty-action.org/uso-de-tecnologias-de-la-informacion-y-la-comunicacion-para-abordar-la-contaminacion-del-aire-en <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--title--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--title.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--title--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--title.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Uso de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación para abordar la contaminación del aire en Colombia</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--uid--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--uid.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--uid--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--uid.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">Anonymous (not verified)</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--created--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--created.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--created--template-g-details-flex.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--rss--created.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Mon, 10/19/2020 - 14:45</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-template-g-content-blocks--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-template-g-content-blocks.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-template-g-content-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Template G Content Blocks</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor--default.html.twig * paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-editor paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-text"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-sub-editor--default.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--paragraph--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default--field-sub-editor.html.twig * field--default--sub-cb30-editor.html.twig * field--default.html.twig * field--field-sub-editor.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-sub-editor field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Sub Editor</div> <div class="field__item"><p>La contaminación atmosférica crónica en Bogotá, Colombia, tiene graves impactos en la salud humana. El uso de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) para difundir información sobre la calidad del aire puede permitir a los ciudadanos reducir su exposición a la contaminación del aire, por ejemplo, evitando que las personas hagan ejercicio al aire libre en ciertos días y en ciertos lugares donde la calidad del aire no es buena, y también puede ayudar a cambiar sus actitudes ambientales y preferencias de política. Para investigar estos vínculos, investigadores del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo se han asociado con IPA y el Laboratorio de Economía Experimental y del Comportamiento del Rosario (REBEL) para evaluar el impacto de la información sobre la calidad del aire, difundida a través de una aplicación para teléfonos inteligentes llamada AIRE BOGOTÁ, en: los comportamientos de evitación, las actitudes ambientales y las preferencias políticas.</p> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub_cb30_editor.html.twig' --> </div> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'paragraph' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * paragraph--sub-cb30-date--default.html.twig x paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig * paragraph--default.html.twig * paragraph.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--sub-cb30-date paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="cb-date"> October 19, 2020 </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/paragraph/paragraph--sub-cb30-date.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-content-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-content-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-content-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Content Type</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/publications" hreflang="en">Publications</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-program-areas--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-program-areas.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-program-areas field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Program Areas</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/176" hreflang="en">Health &amp; Nutrition</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-topics--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-topics.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-topics field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Topics</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1876" hreflang="en">Environment</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1936" hreflang="en">Information &amp; Communications Technology (ICT)</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-countries--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-countries.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-countries field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Countries</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/53" hreflang="en">Colombia</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-publication-type--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-publication-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-publication-type--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-details-publication-type.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Details Publication Type</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/16" hreflang="en">Brief</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-details-author--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-author--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-details-author.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-author--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-details-author.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-details-author.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-details-author.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-author.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-details-author field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/allen-blackman"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/RES_IMG_BE_Allen_Blackman_0.png')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Allen Blackman </div> <div class="title"> Inter-American Development Bank </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/bridget-hoffmann"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Bridget%20Hoffmann.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Bridget Lynn Hoffmann </div> <div class="title"> Inter-American Development Bank </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/martha-sanchez"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Martha-Sanchez.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Martha Patricia Sánchez Miranda </div> <div class="title"> Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-details-author.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-staff--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-staff.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-staff.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig x field--field-staff.html.twig * field--entity-reference-revisions.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-staff field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-above"> <div class="field-items-wrapper"> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/kyle-holloway"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Kyle-Holloway.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Kyle Holloway </div> <div class="title"> Country Director, Colombia </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/dayana-lorena-tellez-galeano"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Dayana-Tellez-Galeano_updated.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Dayana Lorena Tellez Galeano </div> <div class="title"> Research Manager </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ind"> <a href="/people/laura-polanco"> <div class="img" style="background-image: url('/sites/default/files/headshots/Laura-Polanco_updated.jpg')"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="name notranslate"> Laura Polanco </div> <div class="title"> Research Associate </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field--field-staff.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-file--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-file--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-file.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-file--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-file.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-file.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-file.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-file field--type-file field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">File</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'pdfpreview_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> <div class="pdfpreview" id="pdfpreview-740921"> <div class="pdfpreview-image-wrapper"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sites/default/files/publications/Uso_de_tecnologias_de_informacion_y_comunicacion_para_abordar_contaminacion_del_aire_colombia.pdf"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img class="pdfpreview-file image-style-large" src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/pdfpreview/740921-Uso_de_tecnologias_de_informacion_y_comunicacion_para_abordar_contaminacion_del_aire_colombia.png?itok=cdlniFXG" width="371" height="480" loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/pdfpreview-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/ipa/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--field-post-teaser-text--rss.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--node--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--node--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig * field--rss--template-g-details-flex.html.twig * field--rss.html.twig * field--field-post-teaser-text.html.twig x field--text-long.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-post-teaser-text field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Post Teaser Text</div> <div class="field__item">La contaminación atmosférica crónica en Bogotá, Colombia, tiene graves impactos en la salud humana.El uso de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) para difundir información sobre la calidad del aire puede permitir a los ciudadanos reducir su exposición a la contaminación del aire, por ejemplo, evitando que las personas hagan ejercicio al aire libre en ciertos días y en ciertos lugares donde la calidad del aire no es buena, y también puede ayudar a cambiar sus actitudes ambientales y preferencias de política.</div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/classy/templates/field/field--text-long.html.twig' --> Mon, 19 Oct 2020 18:45:28 +0000 Anonymous 43681 at https://poverty-action.org