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Our Work

Girls Scholarship Program in Kenya

To determine the importance of individual incentives on education, we are evaluating a merit scholarship program conducted by the NGO ICS Africa in two districts in rural western Kenya. The scholarship program targets girls in primary school standard 6 and provides two years' worth of school fees to girls that scored in the top 15% of girls in their district on the standardized year-end exam.

Out of a set of 128 schools, half were randomly selected to receive the scholarship program, enabling reliable statistical comparison of those eligible for the scholarship and those that were not eligible. Short-term results will provide information on the immediate influence of the scholarships on school performance. Longer-term analysis will measure the impact of this scholarship on cognitive ability and education outcomes as well as health, labor, social capital, political activity, religion, crime, marriage, fertility and the family.

Girls in school in Kenya

Results

Our project team recently concluded a long term survey follow-up of girls from both treatment and comparison schools in the larger of the two districts which sought to evaluate the long-term impacts of the observed human capital gains on a range of life outcomes. We made direct contact with 84.3% of target respondents using a two stage tracking method and interviewed 81.9% of total respondents. The resulting panel dataset contains data on about 1750 girls over five years, including information on cognitive performance, political attitudes and education, health, labor market and fertility outcomes.

Preliminary results suggest that the Girls Scholarship Program led to persistent test score gains in pupils from treatment schools five years after the program. Girls from treatment schools were also more likely to be enrolled in school and to have attended some secondary school at the time of the long-term follow up survey. Additionally, the program and resulting human capital gains had an impact on political knowledge and attitudes, resulting in better political knowledge and a pattern of political dissatisfaction in girls from treatment schools.

Project Overview
Researchers
Michael Kremer, Edward Miguel, Rebecca Thornton
Sectors
Education
Themes
Transfers & Subsidies
Research Questions
How does offering education scholarships to girls impact test scores for girls and boys?

How do girls’ scholarship programs impact long-term outcomes on education, health, labor, social capital, family and other issues?
Country
Kenya
Sample
1750 girls that were in primary school standard 6 in 2001 and 2002
Status
Complete